The Fall of Phaeton, by Rubens
Like the Phaeton of mythology, as a youth Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, seemed to have everything one could desire – wealth, status, friends, attractive physical appearance, athletic ability, and talent as a writer and musician. Yet in many ways his life resembles Phaeton’s dramatic fall, and Oxford himself appreciated the parallel, signing a sonnet in 1591 ‘Phaeton to his friend Florio’.
The documents reprinted below illustrate Oxford’s fall from a position of wealth and power to a nadir in 1590-1. In 1591 he remarried, and in 1592 his first surviving male heir was born. From that time on Oxford gradually attempted to rebuild his fortunes, a project which met with little success during the reign of Elizabeth, but which took a marked turn for the better when James I became King of England. However it was cut short by Oxford’s death on 24 June 1604, only a year after King James’ accession.
DOCUMENTS IN THE LIFE OF EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL OF OXFORD, AND HIS FRONT MAN, THE ACTOR WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE OF STRATFORD UPON AVON, REPRINTED
HERE FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY; SOME ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS OF THE PERIOD WHICH ARE OF INTEREST BUT WHICH DO NOT DIRECTLY INVOLVE OXFORD ARE ALSO INCLUDED BELOW, MARKED WITH AN [I]
1415
Last will of Richard Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford, dated 6 August 1415, and acquittance issued to his widow and executrix Alice (Sergeaux) Vere on 22 September 1417
1442
Last will and testament of Edward Tyrrell of Downham, whose wife, Anne, was a first cousin of John de Vere (d.1462), 12th Earl of Oxford
1485
Testamenta Eboracensia, Vol. 3, pp. 297-9
Last will and testament, dated 4 April 1485, of Richard Scrope, father of Elizabeth Scrope Beaumont de Vere (d.1537), second wife of the 13th Earl of Oxford
1489
Plea of 13th Earl of Oxford before Justices in Eyre dated 17 August 1489 for confirmation of rights in the Forest of Essex and the keeping of the house and park of Havering, later claimed by Oxford in his own lifetime and restored to him by King James
1494
Last will and testament, dated 3 July 1494, of John, Lord Scrope of Bolton, paternal uncle of Elizabeth Scrope Beaumont de Vere (1537), Countess of Oxford, wife of the 13th Earl of Oxford, who names the Earl as one of the supervisors of his will
1496
Last will and testament, dated 12 October 1496, of Sir Edmund Bedingfield, who fought under the 13th Earl of Oxford at the Battle of Stoke and entertained King Henry VIII at Oxburgh in the company of the 13th Earl
1500
Last will and testament, dated 21 August 1500, of Sir George Vere, younger brother of John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, and father of John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford
1501
Last will and testament, dated 26 May 1501, of Sir William Carew, a descendant of Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford, whose mother married, as her second husband, Sir Robert Vere, brother of John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford
1505
Last will and testament, dated 18 November 1505, of Thomas Blake, whose niece, Elizabeth Danyell, married Anthony Bedingfield, uncle of Oxford's friend, Thomas Bedingfield, who dedicated his translation of Cardanus' Comfort to Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 12 December 1505, of Eleanor Washbourne Scrope Wyndham, mother of Elizabeth Scrope Beaumont de Vere (d.1537), second wife of the 13th Earl of Oxford, containing a bequest to the 13th Earl and his first wife
1506
Last will and testament, dated 22 September 1506, of William Dormer [I]
1509
Last will and testament, dated 10 April 1509, of John de Vere (d.1513), 13th Earl of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 23 April 1509, of Sir Robert Corbet, whose sister, Elizabeth, married Thomas Trentham, great-grandfather of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham
1513
Inventory of the goods and chattels of John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, prepared by Thomas Mercer on 20 May 1513, two months after the Earl's death on 10 March 1513
1514
Last will and testament, dated 5 November 1514, of Thomas Brewes, brother-in-law of Elizabeth Scrope Beaumont de Vere (d.1537), Countess of Oxford, wife of the 13th Earl
1515
Last will and testament, proved 15 May 1515, of Margaret de la Pole, Countess of Suffolk, sister of Elizabeth Scrope Beaumont de Vere (d.1537), Countess of Oxford, wife of the 13th Earl
1516
Last will and testament, dated 7 October 1516, of John Cooke, grandfather of Oxford's mother-in-law, Mildred Cooke Cecil, Lady Burghley, and first cousin of Sir Richard Shelley, source of genealogical information for A Conference about the Next Succession to the Crown of England
1518
Last will and testament, dated 1 May 1518, of John Danyell, who leaves a bequest that a priest shall 'specially pray for the soul of the full noble and valiant knight, my late singular good Lord and master, John de Vere, late Earl of Oxenford'
Last will and testament, dated 4 October 1518, of Thomas Trentham, great-grandfather of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham
1521
Last will and testament, dated 28 April 1521, of Sir John Peche, whose wife, Elizabeth Peche, was a first cousin of Elizabeth Scrope Beaumont de Vere (d.1537), Countess of Oxford, wife of the 13th Earl
Last will and testament, dated 22 October 1521, of Sir Thomas Wyndham, brother-in-law of Elizabeth Scrope Beaumont de Vere (d.1537), Countess of Oxford, wife of the 13th Earl
1523
Last will and testament, dated 13 June 1523, of Thomas Spring of Lavenham, whose niece, Margaret Spring, married Oxford's uncle, Aubrey de Vere
1524
Last will and testament, dated 1 August 1524 and 12 July 1525, of John Josselyn, receiver-general of the 13th Earl of Oxford, appointed by Cardinal Wolsey to manage the 14th Earl of Oxford's lands, household and person, and servant of the 15th Earl of Oxford
1525
Last will and testament, dated 5 April 1525, of Sir Richard Wingfield, who leased the mansion at London Stone later granted to the Earls of Oxford, and who was given a gilt cup by Elizabeth Scrope Beaumont de Vere (d.1537), Countess of Oxford, wife of the 13th Earl
1526
Last will and testament, dated 4 May 1526, of William, Lord Willoughby, whose daughter, Katherine, Duchess of Suffolk, was the mother-in-law of Oxford's sister, Mary de Vere
1527
Last will and testament, dated 12 January 1527, of Sir John Audley, whose son married the sister of Elizabeth Scrope Beaumont de Vere (d.1537), Countess of Oxford, and whose grandson was a ward of the Countess
Last will and testament, dated 24 August 1527, of Thomas Lee, maternal grandfather of the poet, Thomas Watson (d.1592), who dedicated Ekatompathia to Oxford in 1582
Last will and testament, dated 14 November 1527, of Elizabeth Baynham, maternal grandmother of Francis Peyto, who wished to meet with Oxford when he passed through Milan in 1576 and was the source of genealogical information used in A Conference About the Next Succession to the Crown of England (1594)
1528
Last will and testament, dated 7 March 1528, of Thomas Saunders, the uncle of George Saunders, murdered on 25 March 1573 by Oxford's former servant, George Browne
Last will and testament, dated 6 July 1528, of George Waldegrave, grandfather of Sir William Waldegrave (d.1613), co-guarantor of Oxford's debt to the Court of Wards
1529
TNA C 1/685/22, TNA C 1/685/23
Bill of complaint of John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford, for delivery of documents concerning his reversionary interest in the manor of Mountnessing, and answer of defendants, Henry Wentworth and Agnes, his wife
1530
Last will and testament, dated 28 December 1530, of Goditha Peyto, paternal grandmother of Francis Peyto, who wished to meet with Oxford when he passed through Milan in 1576 and was the source of genealogical information used in A Conference About the Next Succession to the Crown of England (1594)
1531
Last will and testament, dated 1 May 1531, of Sir Robert Drury, chief steward and executor of the 13th Earl of Oxford, and legatee of the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales owned by the Earls of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 3 July 1531, of Robert Amadas, goldsmith and Master of the Jewels to King Henry VIII [I]
Letter from Gregory Cromwell reqesting that his father thank John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford, for taking Cromwell and his cousins hunting
1532
Last will and testament, dated 24 October 1532, of John Salter, whose daughter Jane married Sir William Sneyd, and whose grand-daughter, Mary Chetwynd, married Oxford's trustee, Ralph Sneyd, maternal uncle of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham
1533
Last will and testament, dated 8 April 1533, of James Tyrrell, father of Charles Tyrrell, second husband of Oxford's mother, Margery Golding
1534
Letters patent dated 23 March 1534 by which Henry VIII granted to Lord Audley the Great Garden property at Aldgate which was later purchased by Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 28 May 1534, of Sir William Fitzwilliam, grandfather of Oxford's mother-in-law, Lady Burghley
Last will and testament, dated 18 July 1534, of Sir Thomas Englefield, to whom Oxford was related through Joan de Vere, the daughter of John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 25 November 1534, of Clement Cave, whose two nephews, Roger Cave and Erasmus Smith, were successively the brothers-in-law of Oxford's father-in-law, Lord Burghley, and whose wife, Margery Mallory, was the great-granddaughter of Sir Thomas Malory, author of Le Morte d'Arthur
1536
Last will and testament of Dr William Throckmorton, Warden of the Collegiate Church at Shottesbrooke, where the manor was owned by the Earls of Oxford
Grant dated 22 July 1536 from King Henry VIII to John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford, of Colne Priory and Hedingham Nunnery
1537
Last will and testament, dated 30 May 1537, of Elizabeth Scrope Beaumont de Vere, Countess of Oxford, wife of John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, and godmother of Oxford's father, the 16th Earl
Last will and testament, dated 12 July 1537, of Sir John Munday, whose son John Munday was apparently in the 16th Earl's service, and whose daughter, Margaret, was the stepmother of Oxford's friend, Sir George Howard, and of Charles Arundel's mother, Margaret Arundel
Last will and testament, dated 20 September 1537, of Julian Munday, whose son John Munday was apparently in the 16th Earl's service
15398
Last will and testament, dated 1538, of William Baldwin, only son of Sir John Baldwin, Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, and brother of Alice Baldwin, last Abbess of Burnham Abbey [I]
1539
Last will and testament, dated 21 January 1539, of Edward Dormer, citizen and haberdasher of London [I]
Last will and testament, dated 15 March 1539, of Sir Thomas Bedingfield, whose father fought under the 13th Earl of Oxford at the Battle of Stoke and entertained King Henry VII at Oxburgh in the company of the 13th Earl
Last will and testament, dated 15 March 1539, of Sir Robert Wingfield, whose nephew, Sir Anthony Wingfield, married Elizabeth de Vere, the eldest sister of John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 4 June 1539, of Thomas Hakluyt, who married Katherine Trentham, the sister of Richard Trentham, grandfather of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham
Grant by King Henry VIII by letters patent dated 8 June 1539 to John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford, of the mansion near London Stone known as Oxford Place
Last will and testament, dated 26 June 1539, of Sir William Kingston, brother-in-law of Elizabeth de Vere, Countess of Oxford, wife of the 13th Earl
Last will and testament, proved 13 October 1539, of Thomas Campion, whose son-in-law, William Blackwell, granddaughter, Anne Blackwell Bacon, and great grandson, Mathy or Matthew Bacon of Gray's Inn, are mentioned in the indenture by which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon purchased the Blackfriars Gatehouse on 10 March 1613
1540
Last will and testament, dated 11 January 1540, of John Peyto, father of Francis Peyto, who wished to meet with Oxford when he passed through Milan in 1576 and was the source of genealogical information used in A Conference About the Next Succession to the Crown of England (1594)
Account of annual rental values of lands inherited, both in possession and in reversion, by John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford, upon the death of his father John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford, on 20 March 1540
Last will and testament, dated 22 March 1540, of Margaret Ryther, who was for many years in the service of Elizabeth Scrope Beaumont de Vere (d.1537), Countess of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 6 June 1540, of John Tyrrell of Heron, which establishes that the Charles Tyrrell who married Oxford's mother, Margery Golding, was not the testator's brother, Charles Tyrrell, as stated in The Complete Peerage
1541
Last will and testament, dated 30 April 1541, of Elizabeth Chedworth Blake Audley, aunt of Margaret (nee Kelly) Carew Tyrrel, whose son, Charles Tyrrell, was Oxford's stepfather
Last will and testament, dated 1 August 1541, of Elizabeth Peche, a first cousin of Elizabeth Scrope Beaumont de Vere (d.1537), Countess of Oxford, wife of the 13th Earl
1542
Last will and testament, dated 6 February 1542, of William Saunders, the father of George Saunders, murdered on 25 March 1573 by Oxford's former servant, George Browne
Last will and testament, dated 12 May 1542, of John Holland, one of the household chaplains of John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 12 September and 6 October 1542, of John Neville, 3rd Lord Latimer, whose first wife was Dorothy de Vere, sister and co-heir of John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford
1543
Last will and testament, dated 13 March 1543, of Sir Humphrey Wingfield, who was appointed one of the executors of the 13th Earl of Oxford, and whose nephew, Sir Anthony Wingfield, married the eldest sister of the 14th Earl
Last will and testament, dated 16 March 1543, of Andrew Windsor, 1st Lord Windsor, a descendant of Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford, whose grandson, Edward, 3rd Lord Windsor, married Oxford's half-sister, Katherine de Vere
1544
Last will and testament, dated 10 April 1544, of Sir John Cornwallis, whose grandson, Sir William Cornwallis, purchased Oxford's lease of Fisher's Folly, and who, like Oxford, was descended from King John of England and his mistress, Clemence, through Philippa Arundel
Last will and testament, dated 19 April 1544, of Lord Chancellor Thomas Audley, whose Great Garden property in the parish of St Botolph's, Aldgate, mentioned in the will, was later puchased by Oxford
Grant by King Henry VIII, dated 29 April 1544, to the 16th Earl of Oxford of various manors and lands owned by the King in exchange for eight manors belonging to the 16th Earl and a payment by the Earl of £1719 19s 11-1/2
Last will and testament, dated 20 May 1544, of Oxford's maternal uncle, Edmund, Lord Sheffield
Last will and testament, dated 6 June 1544, of Thomas Clere, who died at the siege of Montreuil while saving the life of Oxford's uncle, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
Last will and testament, dated 7 July 1544, of William Arden, who is said to have been a second cousin of Mary Arden (mother of William Shakespeare of Stratford Upon Avon), and whose daughter, Barbara Arden, married Oxford's relation Richard Neville, claimant of the barony of Latimer
Last will and testament, dated 20 July 1544, of Sir Thomas Willoughby, uncle of Katherine, Duchess of Suffolk, mother-in-law of Oxford's sister, Mary de Vere
1545
Last will and testament, dated 23 March 1545, of Margaret Neville, daughter of John Neville, 3rd Lord Latimer, and Dorothy de Vere, sister and co-heir of John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford, and step-daughter of Queen Katherine Parr
Last will and testament, dated 14 September 1545, of Mary (nee Fortescue) Stonor Fettiplace Englefield, to whom Oxford was related through Joan de Vere, the daughter of John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 17 September 1545, of Sir Michael Dormer, Lord Mayor of London, whose son-in-law, Anthony Stapleton, was a member of the council of John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 11 October 1545, of Sir John Baldwin, Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas [I]
Last will and testament, dated 4 November 1545, of Thomas Yonge, who was related to the family of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, and was the uncle of George Saunders, murdered on 25 March 1573 by Oxford's former servant, George Browne
Last will and testament, dated 25 November 1555 (perhaps in error for 1545), of Robert Forster, whose daughter-in-law, Alice, married Oxford's uncle, Henry Golding, a marriage which led to the eventual financial ruin of Oxford's uncle, the translator, Arthur Golding
1546
Last will and testament, dated 20 January 1546, of Alice Baldwin, last Abbess of the Augustinian Abbey of Burnham [I]
Last will and testament, dated 12 July 1546, of MaryScrope Jerningham Kingston, sister of Elizabeth Scrope Beaumont de Vere (d.1537), Countess of Oxford, wife of the 13th Earl
Last will and testament, dated 7 August 1546, of Sir Henry Knyvet, grandfather of Oxford's mistress, Anne Vavasour, and father of Sir Thomas Knyvet, who fought with Oxford over the 'quarrel of Anne Vavasour' in 1582
Last will and testament, dated 25 November 1546, of Sir John Seyntclere, brother-in-law of Elizabeth de Vere, Countess of Oxford, wife of the 13th Earl
Last will and testament, dated 20 December 1546, of Richard Trentham, grandfather of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham
1547
Last will and testament, dated 25 February 1547, of Eustace Sulyard, father of Sir Edward Sulyard, to whom William Webbe dedicated A Discourse of English Poetry, in which Oxford is praised
Extract from the Acts of the Privy Council stating that on 21 May 1547 Somerset forced the 16th Earl to surrender his patent for the office of Lord Great Chamberlain of England
Extract from the pedigree of the Lucas family stating that John Lucas, 'being a great gamester', won the wardship of Mary Roydon from the 16th Earl of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 3 November 1547, of Richard Pranke, chaplain to Anne de Vere, Dowager Countess of Oxford, in which the testator appoints the Countess as his sole executrix and beneficiary
1548
Licence dated 30 January 1548 from King Edward VI to John, 16th Earl of Oxford, authorizing alienation of manors held from the Crown in chief by knight service to Edward, Duke of Somerset, Michael Stanhope, Thomas Darcy, and John Lucas
Exemplification dated 18 April 1548 of the fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 10 February 1548 and 16 April 1548 by which the lands of the Oxford earldom were extorted from the 16th Earl by Somerset
Letter of 27 June 1548 from Sir Thomas Darcy to his first cousin, Sir Michael Stanhope, brother-in-law of the Protector Somerset, proposing that the 16th Earl's marriage to Mistress Dorothy be stayed, and that he marry a daughter of Thomas, Lord Wentworth
Last will and testament of John Golding, father of Margery Golding, and Oxford's maternal grandfather
Entry in parish register of Belchamp St. Paul of marriage of 16th Earl of Oxford and Margery Golding on 1 August 1548
Extract from the Acts of the Privy Council stating that on 13 September 1548 the 16th Earl was forced to enter into a recognizance for 500 marks, to be forfeited if he granted any annuities, disposed of his personal possessions, or failed to accept the advice of his own servants
1549
Extract from the Acts of the Privy Council stating that on 10 April 1549 Sir John Williams, Treasurer of the Augmentations, had a warrant for £29 from the sale of chantry lands for the 16th Earl and Thomas Almott
Last will and testament, dated 30 July 1549, of Sylvester Danvers, whose son bought Oxford's manor of Christian Malford, and whose daughter-in-law, Elizabeth Neville Danvers Carey, was Oxford's kinswoman
Letter dated 5 October 1549 from the Protector Somerset to his servant, Thomas Golding, directing Golding to order the 16th Earl to have his forces in readiness
1550
Last will and testament, dated 12 August 1550, of Geoffrey Gates, brother of the 16th Earl's executor, Sir John Gates, and uncle of Jane Josselyn, whose second husband, Roger Harlakenden, defrauded Oxford in the sale of Colne Priory
Letter of 17 April 1550 to Sir Anthony Aucher re christening gift from Edward VI after Oxford’s birth on 12 April 1550
1551
Last will and testament, dated 12 June 1551, of Sir Thomas Tyrrell, containing a bequest to Charles Tyrrell, second husband of Oxford's mother, Margery Golding
Last will and testament, dated 26 June 1551, of Margaret Peyto, mother of Francis Peyto, who wished to meet with Oxford when he passed through Milan in 1576 and was the source of genealogical information used in A Conference About the Next Succession to the Crown of England (1594)
Last will and testament, dated 10 July 1551, of Walter Yonge, who was related to the family of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, and was the uncle of George Saunders, murdered on 25 March 1573 by Oxford's former servant, George Browne
Last will and testament, dated 20 July 1551, of Francis Hall, father of the translator Arthur Hall, a ward of Oxford's father-in-law, Lord Burghley
1552
Private Act of Parliament passed on 22 or 23 January 1552 which restored the 16th Earl's lands to him after Somerset’s extortion
Private Act of Parliament passed on 13 April 1552 which repealed the private Act of Parliament of April 1540 by which the lands of the 16th Earl had become secretly entailed to Somerset and his heirs, and by which the King and others had also lost rights of inheritance
Copy made 17 May 1552 of Act of Parliament of 22 or 23 January 1552 by which the 16th Earl’s lands were restored to him after Somerset’s fraud and extortion
Last will and testament, dated 20 June 1552, of Sir Robert Dormer [I]
Last will and testament, dated 20 July 1552, of Sir George Throckmorton, grandfather of Oxford's friend, Arthur Throckmorton
Last will and testament, dated 9 August 1552, of Sir Edmund Bedingfield, grandfather of Thomas Bedingfield, who dedicated his translation of Cardanus' Comfort to Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 13 August 1552, of Sir Anthony Wingfield, brother-in-law of John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 5 October 1552, of John Ryther, controller of the household to Elizabeth de Vere (d.1537), Countess of Oxford, and to the 16th Earl of Oxford
First surviving last will and testament of John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford, dated 21 December 1552, with a memorandum dated 28 January 1554
1553
Letters patent of King Edward VI dated 22 January 1553 restoring to the 16th Earl bonds, goods and chattels which had escheated to the crown as a result of Somerset's extortion against the 16th Earl and his subsequent attainder and execution
Excerpt from the Vita Mariae Angliae Reginae of Robert Wingfield of Brantham describing the 16th Earl's support of Queen Mary in opposition to the Duke of Northumberland's attempt to put his daughter-in-law, Lady Jane Grey, on the throne
1554
Last will and testament, dated 28 June 1554, of Elizabeth Onley, maternal grandmother of the poet, Thomas Watson (d.1592), who dedicated Hekatompathia to Oxford in 1582
Last will and testament, dated 8 November 1554, of Sir William Waldegrave, father of Sir William Waldegrave (d.1613), co-guarantor of Oxford's debt to the Court of Wards
1555
Extract from the Acts of the Privy Council concerning a letter sent by the Council 18 March 1555 to the 16th Earl and Lord Rich ordering them to be present at the burning of Protestant heretics at certain places in Essex
Last will and testament, dated 31 May 1555, of Anthony Cave, whose two nephews, Roger Cave and Erasmus Smith, were successively the brothers-in-law of Oxford's father-in-law, Lord Burghley
Extracts from the Acts of the Privy Council concerning letters sent by the Counci on 3 June 1555 ordering Lord Rich to be present at the burning of heretics at certain places in Essex, and ordering the 16th Earl to send his officers, servants and tenants to attend Lord Rich
Extracts from the Acts of the Privy Council concerning letters sent by the Counci on 13 and 15 June 1555 thanking Sir Henry Tyrrell, Mr Anthony Browne, the 16th Earl, Lord Rich and Sir John Wentworth for assisting the Sheriff of Essex with the execution of heretics
Extract from the Acts of the Privy Council concerning a letter of 11 July 1555 summoning the 16th Earl's servant and brother-in-law, Henry Golding, to appear before the Council
Extract from the Acts of the Privy Council concerning a letter of 6 August 1555 thanking the 16th Earl and others and instructing them to examine and punish the persons connected with an intended conspiracy
Last will and testament, dated 8 September 1555, of Richard Ogle, whose wife, Beatrice, was the aunt of Oxford's mother-in-law, Lady Burghley
1556
Extract from the Acts of the Privy Council concerning a letter sent by the Council on 13 January 1556 to Edward Waldegrave and Serjeant Browne requiring them to investigate whether one Rooke, 'an innkeeper of Braintree', was in the 16th Earl's service
A further extract from the Acts of the Privy Council of 30 January 1556 concerning Thomas Rooke, 'an innkeeper of Braintree' (see APC, p. 355)
A further extract from the Acts of the Privy Council of 15 February 1556 concerning Thomas Rooke, 'an innkeeper of Braintree' (see APC, p. 355)
A further extract from the Acts of the Privy Council of 4 April 1556 concerning Thomas Rooke, 'an innkeeper of Braintree' (see APC, p. 355)
A further extract from the Acts of the Privy Council of 20 April 1556 concerning Thomas Rooke, 'an innkeeper of Braintree' (see APC, p. 355)
Extract from the Acts of the Privy Council concerning a letter of thanks sent by the Council on 12 June 1556 to the 16th Earl, presumably in connection with a matter of the administration of justice in Essex
Extract from the Acts of the Privy Council concerning a letter sent by the Council on 19 July1556 to the 16th Earl and the Justices of Oyer and Terminer in Essex notifying them of a conspiracy which had been discovered in Suffolk and urging vigilance
Extract from the Acts of the Privy Council concerning a letter sent by the Council 22 July1556 to the 16th Earl and the Justices of Oyer and Terminer in Essex notifying them that the 16th Earl's brother-in-law, Lord Darcy, had been joined with them in Commission
Last will and testament, dated 10 December 1556, of Sir Thomas Cave, whose son Roger Cave married Margaret Cecil, sister of Oxford's father-in-law, William Cecil, Lord Burghley
1557
Last will and testament, dated 31 March 1557, of Richard Hakluyt, whose stepmother, Katherine Trentham, was the sister of Richard Trentham, grandfather of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham
Last will and testament, dated 13 May 1557, of Sir John Clere, who is mentioned in the 16th Earl of Oxford's inquisition post mortem
Last will and testament, dated 28 July 1557, of Elizabeth (de Vere) Wingfield, eldest sister of John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 27 October 1557, of Thomas Darcy, to whose brother-in-law, Sir John Tyrrell, the 16th Earl granted the reversion of the office of constable of Castle Hedingham, after the death of Charles Tyrrell
Last will and testament, dated 21 November 1557, of Robert Hickes, first husband of Julian Penn, from whom in 1590 Oxford rented rooms at her house on St Peter's Hill
Last will and testament, dated 26 December 1557, of Sir William Drury, whose name appears in the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales owned by the Earls of Oxford
1558
Bill of complaint filed in Chancery by the executors of Andrew, Lord Windsor, against Robert Wingfield with respect to the purchase by Lord Windsor of the wardship of Roger Corbet from the executors of John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 20 January 1558, of Ursula de Vere Knightley, niece of John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, and sister and co-heir of John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 27 March 1558, of Oxford's paternal uncle, Thomas, 1st Lord Darcy of Chiche
Last will and testament, dated 10 August 1558, of William, 2nd Lord Windsor, whose son Edward, 3rd Lord Windsor married Oxford's half-sister, Katherine de Vere
Last will and testament, dated 11 August 1558, of Bridget Willoughby, aunt of Katherine, Duchess of Suffolk, the mother-in-law of Oxford's sister, Mary de Vere
Last will and testament, dated 12 August 1558, of John Wiseman, the 16th Earl's auditor, and the lessee and eventual purchaser of Oxford's manor of Great Canfield
Last will and testament, dated 3 October 1558, of Robert Saunders, first cousin of George Saunders, murdered on 25 March 1573 by Oxford's former servant, George Browne
Last will and testament, dated 15 November 1558, of Giles Brewes, nephew of Elizabeth de Vere (d.1537), Countess of Oxford, wife of the 13th Earl
Letter dated 8 December 1558 from John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford, to Sir William Cecil concerning the Earl's claim to the Lieutenancy of Waltham Forest
Last will and testament, dated 23 December 1558, of the 16th Earl's yeoman servant, Thomas Hunt, witnessed by the Earl
1559
Last will and testament, dated 24 August 1559, of Sir Robert Southwell, whose son, Francis Southwell, was involved in allegations against Oxford in 1581, and whose daughter, Anne Southwell, was the sister-in-law of Thomas Bedingfield, translator of Cardanus' Comfort
Letter dated 1 October 1559 from the 16th Earl of Oxford to the Privy Council stating that he will bring the Duke of Finland to London on the coming Wednesday
Letter dated 1 October 1559 from Sir Thomas Smith to Sir William Cecil commending the 16th Earl of Oxford's entertainment of the Duke of Finland
Last will and testament, dated 10 December 1559, of William Watson, father of the poet, Thomas Watson (d.1592), who dedicated Ekatompathia to Oxford in 1582
Letter dated 27 December 1559(?) from Henry Knolles to Sir William Cecil reporting the arrival of the Duke at Harwich and that the 16th Earl had taken him hawking and showed him great sport
1560
Letter from the 16th Earl to the Privy Council dated 15 June 1560 asking direction concerning Thomas Holland, who has confessed that before Christmas in London he heard the former vicar of Stortford say that one was sent to the Tower for saying the Queen was with child
Statement dated 20 August 1560, of sums expended during the Queen’s visit to the 16th Earl at Castle Hedingham from 14-18 August 1561
Letters dated 8 September 1560 from the Queen to the 16th Earl and Lord Wentworth advising of the prospective arrival in England of the young King-elect Eric of Sweden, and directing the Earl and Lord Wentworth to take order for his reception
1561
Last will and testament, dated 8 May 1561, of Anne Watson, mother of the poet, Thomas Watson (d.1592), who dedicated Ekatompathia to Oxford in 1582
Record of marriage, dated 4 October 1561, of Oxford's tutor, Thomas Fowle, and Joan Allen
1562
Last will and testament, dated 6 April 1562, of Sir John Yorke, whose sons, Edward and Rowland, and nephew, Martin Frobisher, were among Oxford's friends and associates
HUNTINGTON LIBRARY HAP o/s Box 3(19)
Indenture of 1 July 1562 between the 16th Earl of Oxford and Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, providing for a contract of marriage between Oxford and one of Huntingdon's sisters
Indenture of 2 June 1562 by which the 16th Earl appointed Thomas, Duke of Norfolk, Sir Robert Dudley, and Sir Thomas Golding as trustees of his lands with the exception of Colne Priory, Christian Malford, Thorncombe, Colbrooke and Acton Trussell
Second surviving will of Oxford's father, John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford, dated 28 July 1562 and probated 29 May 1563
Entry in the diary of Henry Machyn describing the funeral in Essex of the 16th Earl on 31 August 1562
Entry in the diary of Henry Machyn describing Oxford's arrival in London on 3 September 1562 after the funeral in Essex of his father, the 16th Earl
Survey made by an officer of the Court of Wards, the feodary John Glascock, of the annual rental value of the 16th Earl of Oxford's lands in Essex
Program of studies drawn up for Oxford shortly after he came to live at Cecil House as the Queen's ward
List of all the lands and the office of Lord Great Chamberlain held by the 16th Earl at his death, together with their individual values, totalling £2255 1s 9d
Last will and testament, dated 1 October 1562, of Sir Thomas Josselyn, father of Jane Josselyn, whose second husband, Roger Harlakenden, defrauded Oxford in the sale of Colne Priory
Last will and testament, dated 27 December 1562, of John Gifford, father of Oxford's friend at court, George Gifford
1563
TNA C 142/136/12 Latin transcript
Inquisition post mortem taken at Stratford Langthorne in Essex on 18 January 1563, five months after the death on 3 August 1562 of John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford
TNA C 142/136/12 English translation
Inquisition post mortem taken at Stratford Langthorne in Essex on 18 January 1563, five months after the death on 3 August 1562 of John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford
List of 103 knights' fees held by John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford, at his death, valued at £6 1s 10d in total
Declaration analyzing the complicated legal circumstances of the inheritance left to Oxford by his father, John de Vere (1516-1562), 16th Earl of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 29 March 1563, of Dame Blanche Forman, aunt of the poet and translator Thomas Watson, who dedicated Hekatompathia to Oxford
Receipt issued by Arthur Golding for one half year's rent for Oxford's manor of Colbrooke received on 22 May 1563 from John Dawe, bailiff
Certificate dated 24 May 1563 issued by John Purvey, feodary of Hertfordshire, for his survey of all the 16th Earl's lands in that county made pursuant to a commission directed to him after the 16th Earl's death on 3 August 1562
Receipt issued by Arthur Golding for one half year's rent for Oxford's manor of Christian Malford received on 26 May 1563 from Jerome Balborough, bailiff
Receipt issued by Arthur Golding for rents received in 1563 from the bailiffs of Oxford's manors of Colbrooke and Christian Malford
Note dating from June 1563 stating that divers of the houses belonging to Colne House are in great decay and the pales in the parks at Castle Hedingham are not sufficient to keep in the deer
Arthur Golding’s reply of 28 June 1563 requesting the Archbishop of Canterbury to stay proceedings in the ecclesiastical courts against Oxford and his sister, Mary, brought by Oxford’s half-sister, Lady Katherine Windsor
Oxford's letter re his studies written in French to Sir William Cecil on 19 August 1563
Account by Thomas Lee, deputy to Jerome Balborough, for Oxford's manor of Christian Malford for the year 29 September 1562 to 29 September 1563
BL MS Lansdowne 6/34, ff. 96-7
Letter of 11 October 1563 from Margery Golding to Sir William Cecil re rent corn for her household which Lord Robert Dudley's servants had forbidden the tenants to provide to her
Queen’s lease dated 22 October 1563 of her 'thirds', that is, her one-third interest in the lands of her ward, Oxford, to Sir Robert Dudley, later Earl of Leicester, during Oxford’s minority
Excerpt from the court rolls of the first court held at Colne Priory by Leicester while he had control of Oxford's lands during Oxford's minority
Excerpts from the court rolls of the first court held at the manor of Earls Colne by Leicester on 5 November 1563 while he had control of Oxford's lands during Oxford's minority, and of a court held by him on 24 September 1565
Court of Wards accounting for Oxford's lands for 1563-64
Letter of 7 December 1563 from John Chidley, bailiff of Thornecombe, to Thomas Williams, feodary of Devonshire, re collection of Oxford's rents for Thornecombe
Letter of 13 December 1563 from Robert Newdigate, feodary of Buckinghamshire, to Sir William Cecil re collection of Oxford's Michaelmas revenues in that county
Survey made in 1563 of rents and tenants of all Oxford’s lands in Cornwall
Note of rents and fines for certain of Oxford's tenements in Cornwall which were currently void
Excerpt from John Strype's life of Sir Thomas Smith stating that Oxford was tutored by Smith before Smith left for France in 1562, and that Oxford 'afterwards proved of excellent abilities and learning'
1564
Letter dated 9 January 1564 from Sir William Cecil to the Countess of Rutland stating that Oxford was then at Hitcham near Burnham in Buckinghamshire, likely at the home there of Cecil's former servant, Roger Alford
Letter dated 28 January 1564 from Thomas Browne, feodary of Cornwall, to Sir William Cecil re revenues from Oxford's lands in Cornwall
Acquittance dated 12 February 1564 from Sir John Tyrrell and his son, George, acknowledging receipt of £15 pursuant to an annuity of £10 per annum granted to Sir John Tyrrell by the 16th Earl in 1546
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in Arthur Golding's Th' Abridgement of the Histories of Trogus Pompeius, published in May 1564 when Oxford was fourteen, a translation of Trogus, Pompeius. Historiae Philippicae
Note of rents received from certain of Oxford's manors during the period 21 June 1564 to 11 June 1565 totalling £168 4s 3-3/4d
Account for repairs done at Colne House in Essex in 1563 and 1564 when Oxford's mother took up residence there after the death of the 16th Earl
Court of Wards summary of accounts for revenues for the years 1562-1564 for manors which came to Oxford as a joint purchaser with his father, the 16th Earl
Last will and testament, dated 17 November 1564, of John, Lord Grey, whose grandson, Sir John Grey, was the subject of a complaint by Oxford in a letter to King James
Last will and testament of Oxford's paternal aunt, Elizabeth de Vere Darcy, widow of Thomas, 1st Lord Darcy of Chiche
1565
Letter dated 10 February 1565 from Stephen Bagot, feodary of Staffordshire, to Sir William Cecil re rents received for Oxford's manor of Acton Trussell
Letter dated 7 May 1565 from Oxford's mother, Margery Golding, to Sir William Cecil urging that money due to come to Oxford during his minority be entrusted to her and other persons of substance so that it would be available to meet the charges of suing his livery
Last will and testament, dated 28 May 1565, of Richard Newport, whose daughter-in-law, Dorothy Hatton Newport Underhill, had several connections to Oxford and whose stepson, William Underhill, sold New Place to William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon
Account by William Cooke of sums of money received by him to Oxford's use from bailiffs and farmers of Oxford's manors and from the feodary of Buckinghamshire in 1564 and 1565
Note dated 10 November 1565 recording the location of documents pertaining to Oxford's title to his lands
1566
Letter from Sir William Cecil and other officers of the Court of Wards to Leicester's servant, Robert Christmas, advising that the rent of £66 for Oxford's property of Colne Priory, a property included in the Queen's grant to Leicester, had been unpaid for three years
Memorandum of the prospective marriage of the Earl of Leicester and Queen Elizabeth at Oxford’s residence at London Stone on 2 April 1566
Last will and testament, dated 28 April 1566, of John Newport, whose wife, Dorothy Hatton Newport Underhill, had several connections to Oxford and whose stepson, William Underhill, sold New Place to William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon
Last will and testament, dated 13 May 1566, of Richard Tyrrell, which makes mention in an entail of the marriage of Oxford's mother, Margery Golding, to Charles Tyrrell
Last will and testament, dated 8 October 1566, of the 16th Earl's friend and executor, Sir John Wentworth, whose great-nephew, Lord William Wentworth, the husband of Lord Burghley's younger daughter, Elizabeth, was Oxford's brother-in-law
Last will and testament, dated 9 December 1566, of Dorothy Hatton Newport Underhill, who had several connections to Oxford, and whose stepson sold new Place to William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon
1567
Account summarizing expenditures for Oxford's apparel, including rapiers and daggers, for the 52-month period from 3 September 1562 to Christmas 1566, totalling £683 18s 10d
Bill of complaint filed in the Court of Chancery by the Countess of Oxford and Charles Tyrrell against the 16th Earl's former servants Henry Golding, John Turner and Robert Christmas concerning a lease of Castle Camps, and answer and rejoinder of the defendants
Report of coroner’s inquest taken 24 July 1567 after the accidental death of Thomas Brinknell, occasioned by Brinknell running onto Oxford's fencing-sword while Oxford was practising fencing with Edward Baynham in the yard of Cecil House in the Strand
Court of Wards summary of revenues amounting to £1999 11-1/2d received during the first five and a half years of Oxford's wardship from manors which came to Oxford as a joint purchaser with his father
Summary of revenues received in the Court of Wards in the year 1566-67 with respect to the possessions of royal wards including Oxford
1568
Last will and testament, dated 7 January 1568, of William Blackwell, who is mentioned, as are his daughter, Anne Blackwell Bacon, and grandson, Mathy or Matthew Bacon of Gray's Inn, in the indenture by which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon purchased the Blackfriars Gatehouse on 10 March 1613
Last will and testament, dated 13 March 1568, of Thomas Southwell, whose brother, Francis Southwell, was involved in allegations against Oxford in 1581, and whose sister, Anne Southwell, was the sister-in-law of Thomas Bedingfield, translator of Cardanus' Comfort
Last will and testament, dated 27 March 1568, of Sir Ambrose Cave, whose two nephews, Roger Cave and Erasmus Smith, were successively the brothers-in-law of Oxford's father-in-law, Lord Burghley
Last will and testament, dated 19 April 1568, of Steven Cardinall, tenant of Oxford's manor of East Bergholt in 1563
Last will and testament, dated 3 September 1568, of Oxford's first cousin, Robert Darcy
Last will and testament, dated December 1568, of Oxford's first cousin, John, 2nd Baron Sheffield
1569
Last will and testament, dated 19 January 1569, of William Ayloffe, who held the lease of Oxford's manor of Wennington, and whose son, William Ayloffe, purchased Oxford's manors of Wennington and Kennington
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in Thomas Underdowne's An Ethiopian History, a translation from Latin published in 1569
Memorandum said to date from 1569 stating that Oxford owed £800 for tenths of his lands and two subsidies granted by Parliament to Queen Elizabeth and the late Queen Mary
BL MS Lansdowne 11/53, ff. 121-2
Letter written by Oxford on 24 November 1569 requesting Sir William Cecil to obtain licence from the Queen for him to serve in a military expedition
1570
Note from February 1570 setting out the legal issue in the Queen's lawsuit against Oxford for £471 19s 5-1/4d per annum in revenues from lands which had constitued his mother's jointure, and for £343 6s 5-1/4d per annum in revenues from lands which he had inherited in tail
Undated copy of part of TNA SP 12/66/47
Letter dated 15 February 1570 from the French ambassador in England, Fenelon, to Queen Catherine de Medici of France, reporting Oxford's request that Queen Elizabeth grant him leave to serve in the wars in France
Note recording the lands comprising the jointure of Margery Golding, Countess of Oxford, likely prepared in connection with the Queen's lawsuit against Oxford for the revenues from the lands of Margery Golding's jointure after her death on 2 December 1568
Letter dated 21 March 1570 from the French ambassador in England, Fenelon, to King Charles IX of France, reporting Oxford's request that Queen Elizabeth grant him leave to serve in the wars either with the Prince of Conde or some German prince
Warrant dated 30 March 1570 stating that Oxford had been granted permission by the Queen to join the Earl of Sussex in the north of England, and authorizing payment of £40 to Oxford through the Court of Wards to defray his charges
Warrant signed by William Cecil authorizing payment for expenditures made on behalf of Oxford in the first quarter of 1570, including a Geneva Bible, a Chaucer, Plutarch's work in French, two Italian books, and other books and paper
Warrant signed by William Cecil authorizing payment for expenditures made on behalf of the Queen's ward, Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, from 1 January to 25 March 1570, which affords a basis for comparison with warrants for expenditures on Oxford's behalf
Warrant signed by William Cecil authorizing payment for expenditures made on behalf of the Queen's ward, Thomas Grey of Northumberland, from 25 December 1569 to 25 March 1570, which affords a basis for comparison with warrants for expenditures on Oxford's behalf
Warrant signed by William Cecil authorizing payment for expenditures made on behalf of the Queen's ward, James Butler, 2nd Baron Dunboyne, from 25 December 1569 to 25 March 1570, which affords a basis for comparison with warrants for expenditures on Oxford's behalf
Warrant signed by William Cecil authorizing payment for expenditures made on behalf of the Queen's ward, William Carr of Northumberland, from 25 December 1569 to 25 March 1570, which affords a basis for comparison with warrants for expenditures on Oxford's behalf
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in the revised edition, published in 1570, of Arthur Golding's Th' Abridgement of the Histories of Trogus Pompeius, a translation of Trogus, Pompeius. Historiae Philippicae
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in Edmund Elviden's The Most Excellent and Pleasant Metaphorical History of Peisistratus and Catanea, thought to have been published in 1570
Undated last will and testament of Oxford's stepfather, Charles Tyrrell, second husband of Oxford’s mother, Margery Golding, probated 4 May 1570
Warrant signed by William Cecil authorizing payment for expenditures made on behalf of Oxford in the second quarter of 1570
Warrant signed by William Cecil authorizing payment for expenditures made on behalf of the Queen's ward, Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, from 26 March to 24 June 1570, which affords a basis for comparison with warrants for expenditures on Oxford's behalf
Warrant signed by William Cecil authorizing payment for expenditures made on behalf ofthe Queen's ward, Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, from 31 March to 12 July 1570, which affords a basis for comparison with warrants for expenditures on Oxford's behalf
Warrant signed by William Cecil authorizing payment for expenditures made on behalf of the Queen's ward, Edward, Lord Zouche, from 8 April to 30 June 1570, which affords a basis for comparison with warrants for expenditures on Oxford's behalf
Warrant signed by William Cecil authorizing payment for expenditures made on behalf of the Queen's ward, William Carr of Northumberland, from 26 March to 24 June 1570, which affords a basis for comparison with warrants for expenditures on Oxford's behalf
Warrant signed by William Cecil authorizing payment for expenditures made on behalf of Oxford in the third quarter of 1570, including Cicero's and Plato's works in folio with other books
Warrant signed by William Cecil authorizing payment for expenditures made on behalf of the Queen's ward, Edward, Lord Zouche, from 25 June to 30 September 1570, which affords a basis for comparison with warrants for expenditures on Oxford's behalf
Warrant signed by William Cecil authorizing payment for expenditures made on behalf of the Queen's ward, William Carr of Northumberland, from 25 June to 30 September 1570, which affords a basis for comparison with warrants for expenditures on Oxford's behalf
Last will and testament, dated 12 December 1570, of Anthony Penne, second husband of Julian Penn, from whom in 1590 Oxford rented rooms at her house on St Peter's Hill
1571
Last will and testament, dated 21 January 1571, of Walter Haddon, the stepbrother of George Saunders, murdered on 25 March 1573 by Oxford's former servant, George Browne
Letter dated 23 January 1571 from the French ambassador in England, Fenelon, to King Charles IX of France, reporting that a tournament is to be held at Greenwich at Shrovetide at which Oxford and Charles, Lord Howard of Effingham, are to be the defenders
Report by Sir James Dyer of his judgment in a case involving a suit by the Queen against Oxford for the revenues of the lands of the jointure of Oxford's mother, Margery Golding, which he had inherited on 2 December 1568 while a ward
Last will and testament, dated 8 February 1571, of Sir Nicholas Throckmorton, father of Oxford's friend, Arthur Throckmorton, and uncle of Job Throckmorton, who assisted with the printing of the Marprelate tracts in 1589
Last will and testament, dated 20 February 1571, of Robert Chapman, grandfather of Thomasine Carew Amyce Vere, who married firstly Oxford's servant, Israel Amyce, and secondly Oxford's first cousin, John Vere of Kirby Hall
Account in Sir William Segar's The Book of Honor and Armes (1590) of two tournaments in which Oxford participated, the first on 1-3 May 1571, and the second on 22 January 1581
Entry dated 5 May 1571 from Court of Wards Record Book stating that Oxford tendered his livery on 7 February 1571 but that the process was delayed because of 'arrearages' against his lands, presumably connected with the Queen's lawsuit against him
Letter dated 8 May 1571 from the French ambassador in England, Fenelon, to King Charles IX of France, describing the tournament of 1-3 May 1571 in which Oxford participated as one of four challengers, all of whom received a prize presented personally by the Queen
Last will and testament, dated 12 May, apparently in the year 1571, of William Sneyd, maternal grandfather of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham
Letter dated 14 May 1571 from George Delves to Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, describing the tournament of 1-3 May 1571 in which Oxford participated as one of four challengers, all of whom received a prize presented personally by the Queen
Last will and testament, dated 31 May 1571, of Sir Thomas Pakington, whose son, John "Lusty" Pakington, was one of Queen Elizabeth's favourites, and among Oxford's circle of friends and acquaintances at court
Letter dated 24 June 1571 from George Delves to Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, remarking on Oxford's high reputation at court
Letter dated 20 July 1571 from the French ambassador in England, Fenelon, to King Charles IX of France, with a postscript to Queen Catherine de Medici quoting a remark of Queen Elizabeth mentioning Oxford in connection with the French marriage negotiations
Letter dated 28 July 1571 from Lord St John to Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, announcing the betrothal of Oxford and Anne Cecil
Letter dated 15 August 1571 from Lord Burghley to Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, announcing the betrothal of Oxford and Anne Cecil
Letter dated 17 August 1571 from Thomas Radcliffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex, to Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, announcing the betrothal of Oxford and Anne Cecil
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford dated 20 October 1571 in Arthur Golding's The Psalms of David and others, with M. John Calvin's Commentaries, a translation from the Latin of Calvin's In librum Psalmorum, Iohannis Calvini commentarius
Norfolk Record Office NRS 16422 32 C6
Copy of indenture dated 10 December 1571 by which Oxford granted a 21-year lease of the manor of Weybourne in Norfolk to his servant, Roger Clopton
Entry in the notebook of Oxford's maternal uncle, George Golding, recording Oxford’s marriage to Anne Cecil on 16 December 1571 at Whitehall
Latin eclogue composed by Giles Fletcher the elder in honour of Oxford's marriage to Anne Cecil
1572
Commendatory Latin epistle, dated 3 January 1572, by Oxford for Bartholomew Clerke's Balthasaris Castilionis Comitis De Curiali siue Aulico
Last will and testament, dated 8 March 1572, of Dunstan Walton, brother-in-law of the poet, Thomas Watson, who dedicated Hekatompathia to Oxford in 1582
Letter dated 18 March 1572 from John Lee in Antwerp to Lord Burghley mentioning Oxford's intercession with the Queen on behalf of his first cousin, the Duke of Norfolk, and Oxford's displeasure with Lord Burghley for failing to intercede for Norfolk
Last will and testament, dated 12 April 1572, of Thomas Lee of Clattercote, maternal uncle of the poet, Thomas Watson, who dedicated Hekatompathia to Oxford in 1582
Nuncupative last will and testament, dated 3 April 1572, of Oxford's paternal uncle, Geoffrey de Vere
Letter dated 28 May 1572 from the French ambassador in England, Fenelon, to King Charles IX of France, mentioning that Oxford and Leicester were to meet the Duc de Montmorency at Somerset House on his arrival in London to ratify the Treaty of Blois
Copy of Queen’s letters patent of 30 May 1572 licensing Oxford to enter into possession of his lands
Schedule for Oxford’s payment of fines assessed against him in the Court of Wards for wardship, mean rates, and livery
Last will and testament, dated 15 August 1572, of Sir Henry Jerningham, nephew of Elizabeth de Vere, Countess of Oxford, wife of the 13th Earl
BL MS Lansdowne 14/84, ff. 185-6
Letter written by Oxford on 22 September 1572 asking Lord Burghley to procure him service either at sea or on the sea-coast
Last will and testament, dated 12 October 1572, of Dorothy Dayrell, who was related to the family of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, and was the mother of George Saunders, murdered on 25 March 1573 by Oxford's former servant, George Browne
BL MS Lansdowne 14/85, ff. 186-7
Letter written by Oxford on 31 October 1572 in which he expresses his relief that Lord Burghley has now conceived a favourable opinion of him
Last will and testament, dated 21 November 1572, of Oxford's maternal uncle, Edmund Golding, half-brother of Oxford's mother, Margery Golding
List of fees and annuities totalling £325 13s 9d paid out of Oxford’s estates circa 1572
Last will and testament, dated 20 December 1572, of Oxford's brother-in-law, Edward, 3rd Lord Windsor
1573
Last will and testament, dated 26 January 1573, of Thomas Blackwell, whose brother-in-law, Thomas Bacon, held leases from Oxford, and whose sister, Anne Bacon, is named in the indenture by which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon purchased the Blackfriars Gatehouse on 10 March 1613
Last will and testament, dated 5 March 1573, of Elizabeth Drury, whose father-in-law was chief steward to the 13th Earl of Oxford, and whose husband's name appears in the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales owned by the Earls of Oxford
Letter of 30 April 1573 from Roger, Lord North, to Lord Burghley concerning Oxford's servant Booth
Letter written to Lord Burghley in May 1573 by William Faunt concerning an attack on Faunt and John Wotton by three of Oxford's servants, David Wilkins, John Hannam, and Deny the Frenchman
Letter of 11 May 1573 from Gilbert Talbot to his father, George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, mentioning Oxford as a favourite of the Queen
Last will and testament, dated 4 June 1573, of Roger Amyce, father of Oxford's servant, Israel Amyce, mentioning a deed poll by which the manor of Cranbrook, later purchased by Oxford, had been conveyed to Israel Amyce and his wife Martha
Letters patent of 11 June 1573 by which the Queen regranted the 'great messuage' at London Stone to Oxford after he had transferred legal title to it to the Queen by fine in the Court of Common Pleas in Easter term 1573
Recognizance in the amount of £2000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to Ambrose Nicholas on 12 June 1573 in connection with the latter's purchase of Oxford's 'great messuage' at London Stone
Last will and testament, dated 20 June 1573, of Sir John Tyrrell, to whom the 16th Earl granted an annuity and the office of constable of Castle Hedingham in reversion after the death of Margery Golding's second husband, Charles Tyrrell
Epistle to Oxford in Thomas Bedingfield's translation of Cardanus' Comfort, published in 1573
Dedicatory epistle and verses by Oxford in Thomas Bedingfield's translation of Cardanus' Comfort, published in 1573
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in Thomas Twyne's The Breviary of Britain, published in 1573, a translation of Humphrey Llwyd's Commentarioli Descriptionis Britannicae Fragmentum (1572)
Excerpt from letter dated 13 July 1573 from Jerome L'Huillier, Seigneur de Maisonfleur, to Lord Burghley, requesting Lord Burghley's assistance in purchasing 30 gilt morions belonging to Oxford now in the hands of a merchant
Letter from Sir Christopher Hatton to Queen Elizabeth, likely dating from the summer of 1573 while he as at Spa for his health, in which Hatton alludes to himself as the sheep and Oxford as the boar
Letter dated 2 September 1573 from Bernard Dewhurst to Lord Burghley reporting on financial arrangements being made prior to Oxford's departure on a continental tour
Twelve articles, dated 2 September 1573, concerning financial arrangements proposed by Lord Burghley prior to Oxford's departure on a continental tour, together with Oxford's answers
BL MS Lansdowne 17/23, ff. 47-8
Letter of 1 November 1573 from Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex, to Lord Burghley, proposing a match between Essex' son Robert and Lord Burghley's daughter Elizabeth, and referring to the match between Oxford and Anne Cecil
Letter from Nicholas White to Lord Burghley of 4 November 1573 mentioning the ‘great bruit’ of Oxford’s coming into Ireland
Petition and replication of Robert Cole, and rejoinder of William Cardinal, in Chancery suit concerning copyhold lands held of Oxford's manor of East Bergholt concerning events which occurred while Oxford's lands were held by Leicester during Oxford's minority
1574
Recognizance in the amount of £1000 which Lord Burghley acknowledged to Oxford in Chancery on 16 January 1574
Recognizance in the amount of £4000 which Oxford acknowledged to Lord Burghley in Chancery on 16 March 1574
Indenture of 16 March 1574 containing articles of defeasance under which the above recognizance of £4000 from Oxford to Lord Burghley would become void
Petition from Isabel Frobisher to the Queen concerning certain alleged conspiracies entered into by her husband, Martin Frobisher, one of which involved Oxford's plan to help his first cousin, Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, escape to Spain
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in George Baker's 1574 translations of The Composition or Making of the Most Excellent and Precious Oil Called Oleum Magistrale . . . Also the Third Book of Galen of Curing of Pricks and Wounds of Sinews
Indenture dated 25 June 1574 by which Oxford leased his manor of Tilbury juxta Clare to Edmund Yorke for £300 only a week prior to his unauthorized flight to the continent
Recognizance in the amount of £400 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 30 June 1574 in connection with indentures made between Oxford and William Ayloffe on the same date, only one day prior to his unauthorized flight to the continent
Letter written by Henry Killigrew from Edinburgh dated 18 July 1574 reporting news of foreign affairs, including the report he has heard of Oxford's flight to the continent in the company of Lord Edward Seymour
Letter written circa 1 August 1574 from an unidentified correspondent in England to James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton, Regent of Scotland, mentioning Oxford's arrival at Dover
Letter written 2 August 1574 by Bartolomeo Portia, Papal Nuncio in Germany, to Ptolemy Galli, Cardinal of Como, mentioning that Oxford, having come to Flanders without licence, had been ordered home 'under very heavy penalties'
Letter dated 3 August 1574 from Lord Burghley to Sir Francis Walsingham concerning Oxford's attempt to regain the Queen's favour after his flight to the continent without licence
Undated letter, likely written in late August 1574, mentioned that Oxford has been restored to the Queen's favour, and that he still hopes to travel and does not wish to continue the life of a courtier
Letter dated 3 September 1574 from Edward Woodshaw in Antwerp to Lord Burghley mentioning the joy among the northern rebels and Catholic exiles when they heard of Oxford's coming over to the continent without licence, and that Oxford had not met with them
Anonymous communication dated 17 September 1574 reporting that Lord Edward Seymour, who had left England with Oxford in July without the Queen's licence, was going to Spain
Recognizance in the amount of £1100 which Oxford acknowledged to Thomas Barfoot, Thomas Luther, Edmund Taverner and John Collen in Chancery on 2 October 1574 in connection with a lease and sale of timber in Colne Park
BL MS Lansdowne 19/50, ff. 116-17
Letter of 7 November 1574 from Sir Thomas Smith to Lady Burghley reassuring her about the medicinal water which he has sent for Oxford's wife, Anne, during a serious illness
Indenture of 10 December 1574 by which Roger Kelke sold to Benedict Spinola the Great Garden property at Aldgate which was later purchased by Oxford from Spinola
Indenture of 13 December 1574 by which Roger Kelke sold to Queen Elizabeth the Great Garden property at Aldgate which was later purchased by Oxford from Benedict Spinola
Suit in Chancery by Edward Atslowe complaining of the cutting of timber by copyhold tenants on Oxford’s manors of Chesham Higham and Chesham Bury
List in which Oxford is included among noblemen and gentlemen fit to serve in foreign employments
1575
List of licences to travel including Oxford’s licence for one year issued in January 1575 and a one-year extension issued to him on 2 March 1576, as well as a licence to travel for three years issued to William Russell, who arrived in Paris at the end of March 1576 in Oxford's company
Excerpt from list dated 20 January 1575 of those, including Oxford, allowed bouche of court in the Queen's household
TNA CP 25/2/129/1658/17ELIZIHIL, Item 23
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1575 by which Oxford transferred clear title to lands in Steeple and Mayland in Essex to John Gaywood for £40
Copy of indenture of bargain and sale of 20 January 1575 between Oxford and three trustees, Sir William Cordell, Thomas Bromley & Edward Hubberd, for the sale of Oxford's manors in Staffordshire, Wiltshire and Cornwall for £6000
Letter dated 22 January 1575 from Don Cesare Carrafa to Marcantonio Colonna describing the funeral at Venice of Oxford's brother-in-law, Edward, 3rd Lord Windsor
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 27 January and 18 April 1575 by which Oxford transferred clear title to his manors in Cornwall to three trustees, Sir William Cordell, Master of the Rolls, Thomas Bromley, the Queen's Solicitor-General, and Edward Hubberd, Oxford's receiver-general
Lease for 41 years dated 28 January 1575 from Oxford to his servant Thomas Atkinson, gentleman, of the manor of Tresithney and tenements of Bejowan manor, all in Cornwall, for a fine of £83 6s 8d and an annual rent of £4 4d
Letters patent, dated 29 January 1575, by which Queen Elizabeth granted the Great Garden property at Aldgate to Benedict Spinola, who later sold the property to Oxford
Magdalene College copy of letters patent of 29 January 1575 by which Queen Elizabeth granted the Great Garden property at Aldgate to Benedict Spinola, who later sold the property to Oxford
Indenture entered into by Oxford with five trustees on 30 January 1575 prior to his departure on his continental tour including a schedule of debts amounting to £9096 10s 8-1/2d
Dedicatory epistle to Anne, Countess of Oxford, in Geoffrey Fenton's The Golden Epistles, published in 1575, a translation of letters from the Spanish of Antonio de Guevara and other Latin, French and Italian authors
Indenture dated 10 February 1575 by which certain parcels of land in Bednall and Acton Trussell in Staffordshire were sold for £5 to Thomas Hill of Haughton by Oxford’s trustees Sir William Cordell, Thomas Bromley, and Edward Hubberd
Letter dated 5 March 1575 from Dr Valentine Dale to Lord Burghley praising Oxford's conduct and stating that because of mourning for the recent death of the French King's sister he had not yet been able to procure Oxford access to the King
Letter dated 5 March 1575 with a postscript dated 7 March 1575 from Dr Valentine Dale to Sir Francis Walsingham praising Oxford's conduct and stating that Oxford had had an audience with the French King and Queen
Letter dated 7 March 1575 from Dr Valentine Dale to Lord Burghley stating that he had presented Oxford to the French King and Queen, who 'used him honourably' and that the King had referred to Oxford and his wife as a handsome couple
BL MS Lansdowne 19/83, ff. 181-2
Letter dated 7 March 1575 from Dr. Richard Masters to Lord Burghley re Anne Cecil’s pregnancy
Letter dated 12 April 1575 from Giovanni Francesco Morosini mentioning the Oxford's arrival in Paris
Letter dated 18 March 1575 from Dr Valentine Dale to Lord Burghley stating that he had obtained all necessary passports for Oxford's travel as well as letters from the Venetian ambassador in Paris to the state of Venice and to the ambassador's particular friends
Letter dated 23 March 1575 from Dr Valentine Dale to Lord Burghley stating that Oxford had left Paris in the company of William Lewin
Letter dated 23 March 1575 from Dr Valentine Dale to Lord Burghley stating that Oxford had left Paris on 17 March
Letter dated 26 March 1575 from Dr Valentine Dale to Lord Burghley stating that Oxford had had his portrait painted by a Flemish artist while in Paris, and reassuring Lord Burghley that he had successfully concealed Lord Burghley's letter to William Lewin
Letter dated 16 April 1575 from Don Cesare Carrafa to Marcantonio Colonna mentioning the arrival in Venice of William Russell, who later traveled to Paris with Oxford in March 1576
Letter dated 16 May 1575 from Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond, to Lord Burghley, mentioning Oxford's travels and that Oxford had recently sent his wife 'tokens and letters'
Latin verses to Anne, Countess of Oxford, copied from a New Testament which was likely presented to her by her mother or father or a close family friend shortly after the birth of her daughter, Elizabeth Vere, on 2 July 1575
Letter dated 4 July 1575 written by William Lewin to Lord Burghley from Strasbourg stating that he was unaware of Oxford's whereabouts and speculating that Oxford might have traveled to Augsburg and 'turned aside' to visit the Polish court, or had set out for Greece and Constantinople, or was in Italy
Last will and testament, dated 6 July 1575, of Christopher Shernborne, first husband of Oxford's first cousin, Anne de Vere
Letter dated 20 July 1575 written by William Lewin to Lord Burghley from Strasbourg indicating that he was still uncertain as to Oxford's whereabouts, but had received information indicating Oxford had been in Venice at the beginning of June, and was now in Padua
Last will and testament, dated 9 August 1575, of Lady Anne Yorke, at whose house in St Stephen's, Walbrook, Oxford stayed prior to departing for the continent without the Queen's licence on 1 July 1574
Letter dated 24 September 1575 written by Benedict Spinola to Lord Burghley advising that he was sending a letter to Oxford in Venice, and that no letters had arrived from Venice for 6 weeks because of the plague at Trent
Letter dated 6 October 1575 written by Benedict Spinola to Lord Burghley advising that Oxford had arrived safely at Venice from Milan, and that Oxford had been in Genoa at a time of civil strife there in September 1575
Last will and testament, dated 24 October 1575, of Richard Blount, from whose widow, Margaret, Oxford leased the mansion of Fisher's Folly from sometime in 1579 until 1588, and who left Oxford's maternal uncle, George Golding, a ring of gold worth 40s
Exemplification dated 21 November 1575 of a common recovery of Oxford's manors in Cornwall between Oxford's three trustees, Sir William Cordell, Thomas Bromley and Edward Hubberd, and Edward Cordell and Bernard Dewhurst
Letter dated 11 December 1575 from Pasquale Spinola in Venice to his brother Benedict Spinola in London describing Oxford's plan to leave Venice the next day to see the rest of Italy, including Florence, Siena, Rome, Naples and Ancona
Indenture of bargain and saled dated 20 December 1575 by which Oxford's three trustees, Sir William Cordell, Thomas Bromley and Edward Hubberd, sold Oxford's manors in Cornwall to Sir John Arundel for the stated consideration of £3083 5s 8d
1576
Letter written in January 1576(?) by Eleanor Bridges to Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, announcing that Oxford's sister, Mary de Vere, has been sworn of the Privy Chamber
Excerpt from The Rare and Most Wonderful Things Which Edward Webbe, an Englishman born, hath seen and passed in his troublesome travels, published in 1590, describing Oxford's challenge to all comers at Palermo in 1576
Account of a mock tournament in the repertoire of the Commedia Dell'Arte featuring Oxford as one of the participants
Dedicatory epistle to Anne, Countess of Oxford, in George Baker's The New Jewel of Health, published in 1576, a translation from the Latin of the second part of Konrad Gesner's Thesaurus Euonymi Philiatri de remediis secretis
Dedicatory epistle to Henry, Lord Compton, in The Paradise of Dainty Devises, published in 1576 by the printer Henry Disle, in which Oxford is mentioned on the title page, and as the author of eight songs in the collection
Last will and testament dated 20 March 1576 of Oxford's maternal uncle, Henry Golding, half-brother of Oxford's mother, Margery Golding
Letter dated 26 March 1576 from Benedict Spinola to Lord Burghley advising that he has received a letter dated 26 February from his brother, Pasquale Spinola, advising of Oxford's intention to leave Venice after the Carnival
Letter dated 31 March 1576 from Francis Peyto in Milan to Lord Burghley indicating that Oxford had travelled incognito through Milan on his way back to England, and mentioning a genealogical chart which Peyto had wished to show to Oxford
Letter dated 31 March 1576 from Dr Valentine Dale to Lord Burghley advising of Oxford's arrival in Paris in the company of William Russell
Letter dated 31 March 1576 from Dr Valentine Dale to Sir Francis Walsingham advising of Oxford's arrival in Paris
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. VII, No. 653
Letter dated 3 April 1576 from Giovanni Francesco Morosini advising of Oxford's arrival in Paris
Letter dated 10 April 1576 from Dr Valentine Dale to Lord Burghley advising that Alencon was marching on Paris, and that Oxford was bringing Dr Dale's letter to England
Letter dated 16 April 1576 from Mauvissiere to King Henri III mentioning the Queen's anger at the attack on Oxford's ship by pirates from Flushing as he was returning to England after his continental tour
Letter dated 16 April 1576 from Lord Burghley to Sir Francis Walsingham concerning Robert Beale's embassy to Prince William of Orange after Oxford's ship had been attacked by pirates from Flushing on his return to England
Letter dated 16 April 1576 written to Prince William of Orange and signed by Lord Burghley, Sussex, Leicester and Walsingham after Oxford's ship had been attacked by pirates from Flushing on his return to England
Copy of instructions dated 16 April 1576 from the Privy Council to Robert Beale concerning his embassy to Prince William Orange after Oxford's ship had been attacked by pirates from Flushing on his return to England
Lord Burghley’s account of 26 April 1576 of the circumstances of Oxford's return to England from his continental tour
Statement of charges incurred in connection with the first voyage of Martin Frobisher to Baffin Island, an enterprise in which Oxford later incurred heavy financial losses
List prepared by Michael Lok of the amounts contributed by the initial 18 investors in connection with the first voyage of Martin Frobisher to Baffin Island, an enterprise in which Oxford later incurred heavy financial losses
Last will and testament, dated 22 May 1576, of Sir Anthony Cooke, the father of Oxford's mother-in-law, Lady Burghley
Letter dated 31 May 1576 from Prince William of Orange to Lord Burghley promising punishment of the pirates from Flushing who had attacked Oxford's ship on his return to England
Recognizance dated 14 June 1576 in the amount of £1950 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to the three trustees, Sir William Cordell, Thomas Bromley and Edward Hubberd, who had handled the sales of Oxford's lands while he was on his continental tour
Quitclaim of 20 June 1576 by which Oxford quitclaimed all his interest in the manors of Roseworthy, Tregenna Wollas, Tregenna Wartha, Bejowan, Domellick, Tresithney and Tregorrick, all in Cornwall, to Sir John Arundel of Lanherne
Lord Burghley’s memo of 10 July 1576 re allegations against him concerning Oxford
Document of 12 July 1576 by which Oxford revoked all uses
Recognizance dated 13 July 1576 in the amount of £3150 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery in connection with the sale to Sir John Arundel of manors in Cornwall
Recognizance dated 15 July 1576 in the amount of £2800 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery in connection with the sale to Sir John Danvers of the manor of Christian Malford
Copy in the Cornwall Record Office of the above recognizance
Receipt by Edward Hubberd and memorandum of acknowledgement by Oxford dated 13 July 1576 for payment by Sir John Arundel of £1244 13s 4d due on 1 November 1576 for Oxford's manors in Cornwall under the indenture of bargain and sale of 20 December 1575
Receipt by Edward Hubberd and memorandum of acknowledgement by Oxford dated 13 July 1576 for payment by Sir John Arundel of £1244 13s 4d due on 1 November 1577 for Oxford's manors in Cornwall under the indenture of bargain and sale of 20 December 1575
Fragments of cancelled bond(s) in the amount of £2000 dated 5 August 1576 from Sir John Arundel of Lanherne to Thomas Skinner entered into in connection with payment by Arundel for Oxford's manors in Cornwall
Letter dated 8 September 1576 from William Lewin to Johannes Sturm advising that Oxford had promised support to 'his friend Sturmius', who was being pressed for repayment of a debt owed to merchants in Strasbourg
Last will and testament, dated 13 October 1576, of William Campion, whose brother-in-law, William Blackwell, niece Anne Blackwell Bacon, and great-nephew, Mathy or Matthew Bacon of Gray's Inn, are mentioned in the indenture of 10 March 1613 by which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon purchased the Blackfriars Gatehouse
Last will and testament, dated 10 November 1576, of Sir Edward Saunders, first cousin of George Saunders, murdered on 25 March 1573 by Oxford's former servant, George Browne
1577
Licence dated 2 January 1577 authorizing Oxford to alienate his manor of Thornecombe in Devonshire (now Dorset) to John Freke and Matthew Bragge
Last will and testament, dated 5 January 1577, of Blase Saunders, first cousin of George Saunders, murdered on 25 March 1573 by Oxford's former servant, George Browne
TNA CP 25/2/130/1665/19ELIZIIHIL, Item 31
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1577 by which clear title to the manor of Battles Hall in Essex passed from Oxford to Charles Arundel, and was restored by Arundel to Oxford, likely for the purpose of clearing the title after Oxford inherited the reversionary interest
Letter dated 15 February 1577 from R. Brackenbury to Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, announcing that Oxford’s sister, Mary de Vere (d.1624), is to be married at Easter, and that Oxford himself is ‘in the old sort’
Letter dated 16 February 1577 from Thomas Screven to Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, stating that 'most think' that Oxford's sister, Mary de Vere, will marry Edward Fitzgerald, a first cousin of Mary Browne, mother of Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in John Brooke's The Staff of Christian Faith, published in 1577, a translation from the French of the 1561 Belgic Confession (Confession de Foi des Eglises Reformees) written by Guy de Bres
List prepared by Michael Lok of the amounts contributed by 58 investors in connection with the second voyage of Martin Frobisher to Baffin Island, an enterprise in which Oxford later incurred heavy financial losses
Undated draft letter, likely written in July 1577, from Peregrine Bertie, later Lord Willoughby d'Eresby, to Oxford's sister, Lady Mary de Vere (d.1624), when he was seemingly confined to Willoughby House by his parents, who disapproved of the marriage
Letter dated 2 July 1577 from the Duchess of Suffolk to Lord Burghley expressing concerns about the projected marriage between her son, Peregrine Bertie, later Lord Willoughby d"Eresby, and Oxford's sister, Lady Mary de Vere (d.1624)
Bill of complaint, answer, replication and rejoinder in a Chancery suit circa 1577 between Sir John Danvers and John Curtis arising out of the purchase of Oxford's manor of Christian Malford
Letter dated 10 July 1577 from Sir Amias Paulet to Sir Francis Walsingham advising that Oxford's cousins ('the two young Veres'), Oxford's servant, Denny, and Walter Williams are at Poitiers, and 'resolved to follow the Duke of Guise into Champagne'
Letter dated 12 July 1577 from King Henri III of France to the French ambassador in England, Michel de Castelnau, Sieur de Mauvissiere, expressing the King's good opinion of Oxford, and his intention to send him a jewel as a token of his esteem
Last will and testament, dated 24 July 1577, of Elizabeth (nee Lovett) Cave Newdigate Weston, whose second husband, John Newdigate, was the brother of Anne Newdigate, hanged for complicity in the death of her husband, George Saunders, murdered on 25 March 1573 by Oxford's former servant, George Browne
Nuncupative will made in late July or early August 1577 by Oxford's former servant, William Sankey of East Barnet, who had contracted a bigamous marriage with Mary Waldegrave, the step-daughter of Oxford's maternal uncle, Henry Golding
Last will and testament, dated 20 August 1577, of Thomas Bacon, former bailiff of the 16th Earl' s manor of Lavenham and husband of Anne (nee Blackwell) Bacon, mentioned in the indenture by which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon purchased the Blackfriars Gatehouse on 10 March 1613
Document recording the questions posed to Orazio Cuoco by the Holy Office of the Inquisition on 27 August 1577, a few days after he returned to Venice after 11 months spent in Oxford's service
Dedicatory epistle to Bartholomew Clerke in Gabriel Harvey's Rhetor, published in 1577, in which Oxford is referred to as 'a most noble and magnificent lord' and 'a courtier of unsurpassed excellence', translated from Harvey's Latin by Mark Reynolds
Letter dated 5 September 1577 from King Henri III of France to the French ambassador in England, Michel de Castelnau, Sieur de Mauvissiere, discussing a plan proposed by Oxford to Mauvissiere, and reiterating the King's intention to send Oxford a jewel
Letter dated 24 September 1577 from Sir Amias Paulet to Sir Francis Walsingham defending himself for having given Oxford's cousin a horse by explaining, inter alia, that only those, like Oxford's cousin, who served on the King's side had any reputation at court in England
Licence dated 5 November 1577 authorizing Oxford to alienate his manor of Great Abington in Cambridgeshire to Robert Taylor
TNA SP 12/119/44, f. 92
List of those, including Oxford, who wished to invest £25 apiece in the ore brought by to England from the Canadian Arctic by the second Frobisher expedition in 1577
Letter dated 11 November 1577 from Thomas Screven to Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, announcing that the marriage of Oxford's sister, Mary de Vere, is to be deferred because neither the Queen nor Oxford has consented
Letter dated 19 November 1577 from Sir Amias Paulet to Sir Francis Walsingham stating that Denny and Williams and other Englishmen are at Namur in Belgium, serving under Don John of Austria, but making no mention of Oxford's cousins, the 'two young Veres'
Letter dated 15 December 1577 from the Duchess of Suffolk to Lord Burghley speaking of Oxford's openness to the possibility of reconciliation with his wife, his desire to see Elizabeth Vere, and his plan to buy a house in Watling Street and give up the
1578
Letters patent of 15 January 1578 by which the Queen granted Castle Rising and related properties to Oxford
List prepared by Michael Lok of the assessment levied on investors in the Frobisher voyages for the building of a refinery at Dartford, indicating that Oxford was assessed at and paid £180 for that purpose
Excerpt from the last will and testament, dated 20 April 1578, of Lady Mary Keys or Keyes, whose bequest to Oxford's sister, Mary de Vere, and her new husband, Peregrine Bertie, confirms that the couple were married by the spring of 1578
Last will and testament, dated 30 April 1578, of Sir Ambrose Nicholas, Lord Mayor of London, in which he mentions his purchase of Oxford's mansion at London Stone
Copy of Oxford's letter of 21 May 1578 to the commissioners for Martin Frobisher's third voyage to the Canadian Arctic, offering to invest £1000 to be secured by a bond due 29 September 1578
Huntington Library HM 715, ff. 1-3
List prepared by Michael Lok of moneys received from the venturers in the third Frobisher voyage, likely prepared soon after the ships' departure on 31 May 1578 as Oxford's name does not yet appear among the investors (see preceding document)
Oxford's indenture of 22 June 1578 for the sale of Castle Rising and related properties to Roger Townshend and Robert Buxton for £2396 13s 4d
Recognizance in the amount of £2000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to Roger Townshend and Robert Buxton on 22 June 1578 in connection with Oxford's sale to them of Castle Rising, likely as trustees for Philip Arundel, Earl of Arundel
Northampton Record Office NPL 201
Oxford's indenture of 22 June 1578 for the sale of the manor of Easton Maudit to Christopher Yelverton for £1200
Recognizance in the amount of £2000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to Christopher Yelverton on 22 June 1578 in connection with Oxford's sale to him of the manor of Easton Maudit
Letter dated 30 June 1578 from Edward Fitton to Lord Burghley concerning Oxford's manor of North Rode in Cheshire, part of the jointure of Oxford's wife, Anne
Undated petition from Isabel Frobisher to Sir Francis Walsingham requesting financial relief until Martin Frobisher's return, likely from one of the voyages to the Canadian Arctic in which Oxford invested
Recognizance in the amount of £2000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to John Pepys on 5 August 1578 in connection with Oxford's sale to John Pepys and his brother, Robert Pepys, of the manor of Gaywood
Section dedicated to Oxford in Book IV of Gabriel Harvey's Gratulationes Valdinenses, a work presented to the Queen on Harvey's behalf by Leicester on 30 July 1578, and again presented in printed form at Hadham Hall on 15 September 1578
ARCHIVO GENERAL DE SIMANCAS Leg. 834, f. 22S
Letter written on 14 August 1578 by the Spanish ambassador, Mendoza, to de Zayas describing the Queen's humiliation of the Earl of Sussex during the visit of a delegation sent by Alencon, and Oxford's refusal of the Queen's command to dance before the Frenchmen
Last will and testament, dated 6 October 1578, of the 16th Earl's former officer, John Turner, containing a bequest to Oxford
Account prepared by Michael Lok circa October 1578 listing the amounts invested by himself and others in all three of the Frobisher voyages, and stating that of his total investment of £4270, Oxford had become a partner with him for £2000 worth of that sum
Last will and testament, dated 7 November 1578, of the personal property of John Mabbe (d.1582), whose son, John Mabbe the younger, purchased Oxford's manors of Gibcrack and Little Yeldham
Last will and testament, dated 20 November 1578, of the real property (including the Tabard Inn in Southwark) of John Mabbe (d.1582), whose son, John Mabbe the younger, purchased Oxford's manors of Gibcrack and Little Yeldham
List dated 30 November 1578 of those, including Oxford, who had not paid all or part of the sums subscribed for the Frobisher voyages, together with an account prepared by Michael Lok of moneys received and paid out, including £585 received from Oxford
Dedicatory epistle to Anne, Countess of Oxford, in John Brooke's A Christian Discourse Upon Certain Points of Religion, published in 1578, a translation from the French version dedicated to Henri de Bourbon, 2nd Prince of Conde
Order made by the Queen on 7 December 1578 directing that those, including Oxford, who had not paid all or part of the sums subscribed for the Frobisher voyages must pay half within 10 days and the other half within a month after
Licence dated 20 December 1578 authorizing Oxford to alienate the manor of Seynt Johns alias le Commandre in East Bergholt to Thomas Walton and Robert Derehaugh
Recognizance in the amount of £500 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to John Wood on 21 December 1578 in connection with a sale by Oxford to Wood on 18 December 1578
Recognizance in the amount of 2000 marks which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 21 December 1578 to John Cradocke, William Mawson and Thomas Martyn in connection with a sale by Oxford to them on 20 December 1578
1579
Letter dated 14 January 1579 from Michael Lok to Sir Francis Walsingham stating that Oxford still owed £450 for his share of the amount assessed for freight in connection with the third voyage of Martin Frobisher in search of the Northwest Passage
TNA CP 25/2/130/1672/21ELIZIHIL, Item 10
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1579 by which Oxford transferred clear title to lands in Stansted Mountfitchet in Essex to Edward Hubberd for £480
TNA CP 25/2/130/1672/21ELIZIHIL, Item 25
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1579 by which Oxford transferred clear title to lands in Bowers Gifford in Essex to Hugh Beeston and Geoffrey Crome for £180
TNA CP 25/2/130/1673/21ELIZIEASTER, Item 16
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 9 February and 6 May 1579 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Langdon Hills in Essex to Thomas Mildmay for £310
Last will and testament, dated 26 February 1579, of Jasper Fisher, one of the Six Clerks of Chancery, whose London mansion of Fisher's Folly in St. Botolph's, Bishopsgate, Oxford owned from circa 1580 until 1588
Recognizance in the amount of £5000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 3 March 1579 in connection with a recognizance entered into by Edward Hubberd and others as security for repayment of Oxford's debt to Thomas Skinner of £2500
List compiled circa 25 March l 579 of those, including Oxford, who had not paid all or part of the sums subscribed by them for the third Frobisher voyage of 1578
Account prepared circa 25 March 1579 by Michael Lok alleging malfeasance by Martin Frobisher in connection with the three Frobisher voyages of 1576-8 in which investors, including Oxford, lost large sums of money
Account prepared circa 25 March 1579 by Michael Lok of expenses incurred by him in connection with the three Frobisher voyages in which Lok lists Oxford's investment in the voyages at £2430
Indictments stating that on 27 March 1579 Gregory Clover and Thomas Wixsted uttered scandalous words concernng Oxford, Warwick and Leicester
ARCHIVO GENERAL DE SIMANCAS Leg. 832, f. 23
Letter written on 8 April 1579 by the Spanish ambassador, Mendoza, to King Philip II, mentioning that Oxford, the Earl of Surrey and Lord Windsor were proposed as hostages for the Duke of Alencon's visit to England
Lists dated 25 April 1579 of those, including Oxford, who had not paid all or part of the sums subscribed by them for the second and third Frobisher voyages of 1577-8
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in Geoffrey Gates' The Defence of Military Profession, published in 1579
Dedicatory epistle and English and Latin verses to Oxford in Anthony Munday's The Mirror of Mutability, or Principal Part of the Mirror for Magistrates, published in 1579
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford's father-in-law, Lord Burghley, in John Brooke's A Brief and Clear Confession of the Christian Faith, a translation from the French
Last will and testament, dated 10 June 1579, of Dorothy Josselyn, mother of Jane Josselyn, whose second husband, Roger Harlakenden, defrauded Oxford in the sale of Colne Priory
TNA CP 25/2/131/1674/21ELIZITRIN, Item 22
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 15 June 1579 by which Oxford transferred clear title to lands in Maldon and Woodham Mortimer in Essex to William Twedy for £280
TNA CP 25/2/131/1674/21ELIZITRIN, Item 12
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 29 June 1579 by which Oxford's uncle, Robert Vere, transferred clear title to the manors of Kennington and Wennington in Essex to William Ayloffe for £680, manors in which Robert Vere held only a life estate while Oxford held the reversionary interest
TNA CP 25/2/157/2160/21ELIZITRIN, Item 11
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 29 June 1579 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Hormead in Hertfordshire to Anthony Cage the elder for £640
Recognizance in the amount of £1000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to Thomas Noke on 3 July 1579 in connection with Oxford's sale to him of the manor of Shottesbrook
TNA CP 25/2/131/1675/21/22ELIZITRIN, Item 10
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 6 July and 6 October 1579 by which Oxford transferred clear title to lands in Rainham, Wennington and Aveley in Essex to William Ayloffe and his son, William Ayloffe, for £16
Last will and testament, dated 20 July 1579, of Margaret Ayloffe, sister-in-law of the wife of Oxford's maternal uncle, Henry Golding, and mother of Sir Edward Sulyard, to whom William Webbe dedicated A Discourse of English Poetry, in which Oxford is praised
Last will and testament, dated 31 July 1579, of Richard Cooke, the brother of Oxford's mother-in-law, Lady Burghley
Account by Michael Lok of the misconduct of Martin Frobisher in his three voyages to the Canadian Arctic near Baffin Island in the years 1576-8 which led to huge losses for the investors, including Oxford
Recognizance in the amount of £400 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to Edward Atslowe on 15 August 1579
Recognizance in the amount of £500 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 15 August 1579 in connection with indentures between Oxford and Edward Atslowe of the same date
Recognizance in the amount of £1500 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to Thomas Ashfield on 17 August 1579 in connection with Oxford's sale to him of the manor of Chesham Bury
Recognizance in the amount of £800 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to Thomas Duncombe on 17 August 1579 in connection with Oxford's sale to him of the honour or manor of Whitchurch
Recognizance in the amount of £3000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to Sir James Harington on 18 August 1579 in connection with Oxford's sale to him of the manor of Elmsthorpe
Letter written on 25 August 1579 by Philip Sidney in response to advice from Sir Christopher Hatton that the 'tennis-court quarrel' between Sidney and Oxford should be made up
Last will and testament, proved 2 November 1579, of Sir William Devereux, great-uncle of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, in which the testator appoints Thomas Trentham, father of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, as one of his executors
1580
Last will and testament, dated 18 January 1580, of Oxford's paternal uncle, Aubrey de Vere
TNA CP 25/2/131/1676/22ELIZIHIL, Item 8
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to lands in Doddinghurst in Essex to Richard Stonley for 130 marks
TNA CP 25/2/131/1676/22ELIZIHIL, Item 10
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Mountnessing in Essex to Sir John Petre for £480
TNA CP 25/2/131/1676/22ELIZIHIL, Item 12
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to lands in Mundon and Purleigh to Thomas Wilson for 130 marks
Indenture dated 26 January 1580 by which Oxford granted a 21-year lease of Hall Meadow to Richard Simon of Birchanger
Indenture of 11 February 1580 by which Jane Kelton transferred to her first cousin, Geoffrey Gates, the remainder of the 21-year lease of Colne Priory granted by Oxford to her late husband, Richard Kelton, Oxford's receiver
Licence dated 1 March 1580 authorizing Oxford to alienate his manor of Wakes Colne to his servant, Israel Amyce, and to William Tyffyn
Recognizance in the amount of £240 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to Robert Petre on 5 March 1580 in connection with Oxford's sale to Petre of lands in Gibcrack, Purleigh and Sandon
Recognizance in the amount of £1600 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to Richard Stonley on 5 March 1580 in connection with Oxford's sale to Stonley of the manor of Doddinghurst
Recognizance in the amount of 1000 marks which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 5 March 1580 to his servant, Hugh Beeston the younger, cancelled by a vacat on 27 June 1580
Recognizance in the amount of £800 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to Edward Hubberd on 11 March 1580 in connection with Oxford's sale to Hubberd of the manor of Bentfield Bury
Recognizance in the amount of £300 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 23 March 1580 in connection with the sale to George Golding and his wife, Mary, of the manors of Waltons and Netherhall
Recognizance in the amount of £1000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 27 March 1580 in connection with the sale to George Knightley of the manor of Gutteridge
Recognizance in the amount of £1200 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 30 March 1580 in connection with the sale to Sir Christopher Hatton of manors in Cheshire
Indenture of 1 April 1580 by which Oxford granted a lease for 21 years of a cottage and garden at Castle Hedingham to his servant, Nicholas Bleake
Recognizance in the amount of £1000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 10 April 1580 in connection with the sale to George Golding and his wife, Mary, of the manors of Waltons and Netherhall
Recognizance in the amount of £1000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 12 April 1580 to John Byrd, brother of the composer, William Byrd, in connection with Oxford's sale to John Byrd of the manor of Battles Hall on 8 April 1580
Recognizance in the amount of 1000 marks which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 17 April 1580 to his servant, Hugh Beeston the younger, likely in connection with the sale to Hugh Beeston and Geoffrey Crome of lands in Bowers Gifford
Recognizance in the amount of 1000 marks which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 17 April 1580 in connection with sales to George Golding, Richard Brooke and Nicholas Lambert
TNA CP 25/2/131/1677/22ELIZIEASTER, Item 2
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 18 April 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to lands in Gibcrack, Purleigh and Sandon in Essex to Robert Petre for £40
TNA CP 25/2/131/1677/22ELIZIEASTER, Item 3
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 18 April 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Maldon in Essex to William Twedy for 130 marks
TNA CP 25/2/131/1677/22ELIZIEASTER, Item 6
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 18 April 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Gutteridge in Essex to George Knightley for £220
TNA CP 25/2/131/1677/22ELIZIEASTER, Item 9
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 18 April 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Battles Hall in Essex to John Byrd for 400 marks
TNA CP 25/2/131/1677/22ELIZIEASTER, Item 17
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 18 April 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Bentfield Bury in Essex to Edward Hubberd for £400
TNA CP 25/2/131/1677/22ELIZIEASTER, Item 19
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 18 April 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Doddinghurst in Essex to Richard Stonley for £360
TNA CP 25/2/131/1677/22ELIZIEASTER, Item 28
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 18 April 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to lands in sixteen villages in the area of Maldon in Essex to Richard Brooke and Nicholas Lambert for 130 marks
TNA CP 25/2/131/1677/22ELIZIEASTER, Item 34
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 18 April 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Gobions in Essex to Edward Lawrence for £600
TNA CP 25/2/131/1677/22ELIZIEASTER, Item 36
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 18 April 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manors of Waltons and Netherhall in Essex to George Golding and his wife, Mary, for £320
Licence dated 20 April 1580 authorizing Oxford to alienate his manor of Weybourne in Norfolk to Sir Edward Clere
Indenture dated 20 April 1580 between Oxford and his servant William Walter in which Oxford granted William Walter a forty-year lease in reversion of Colne Park
TNA CP 25/2/131/1677/22ELIZIEASTER, Item 23
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 2 May 1580 by which Leicester transferred clear title to the manors of Wanstead and Stonehall in Essex to Thomas Skinner for £40, a transaction related to Leicester's later purchase of the manors of Cranbrook and Rayhouse from Oxford on 9 June 1585
Exemplification of a common recovery, dated 11 May 1580, between Oxford, on the one part, and Sir William Cordell and Edward Cordell, on the other part, of the manor of Barwicks in Toppesfield
Licence dated 12 May 1580 authorizing Oxford to alienate his manor of Bumpstead to William Stubbing
Recognizance in the amount of £1200 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 12 May 1580 in connection with the sale to Israel Amyce and William Tyffyn of the manor of Wakes Colne
Recognizance in the amount of £2000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 12 May 1580 in connection with the sale to Sir Edward Clere of the manor of Weybourne in Norfolk
TNA CP 25/2/131/1678/22ELIZITRIN, Item 22
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 13 and 30 May 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Great Canfield in Essex to John Wiseman for 400 marks
Recognizance in the amount of £800 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 19 May 1580 in connection with Oxford's sale to John Shuckburgh of the manor of Bilton
Recognizance in the amount of £2000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 19 May 1580 in connection with the sale to Nicholas West of the manors of Chesham Higham and Chesham Bury
Recognizance in the amount of £1200 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 19 May 1580 in connection with the sale to William Stubbing of the manor of Bumpstead
TNA CP 25/2/131/1678/22ELIZITRIN, Item 20
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 30 May 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Fingrith in Essex to Richard Branthwayte for £200
TNA CP 25/2/131/1678/22ELIZITRIN, Item 26
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 30 May 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Wakes Colne in Essex to Israel Amyce and William Tiffin for 400 marks
TNA CP 25/2/131/1678/22ELIZITRIN, Item 28
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 30 May 1580 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Bumpstead Hall in Essex to William Stubbing for an annuityof £30 payable to Oxford and his heirs
Last will and testament, dated 31 May 1580, of Francis Newdigate, the uncle of Anne Saunders, whose husband, George Saunders,was murdered on 25 March 1573 by Oxford's former servant, George Browne
Petition of Julio Borgarucci for commission on sale of Great Garden property at Aldgate to Oxford, and answer of Benedict Spinola
Letter dated 14 June 1580 from John Hatcher, Vice-chancellor of the University of Cambridge, to Lord Burghley, denying Lord Burghley's request that Oxford's players be permitted to perform at the university
Indenture dated 14 June 1580 between Oxford and his trustees George Kirkham, Hugh Beeston and William Walter made in connection with Oxford's purchase from Benedict Spinola of the Great Garden property at Aldgate
Indenture dated 15 June 1580 between Oxford and Benedict Spinola in connection with Oxford's purchase from Spinola of the Great Garden property at Aldgate
Copy on the close rolls of the indenture dated 15 June 1580 above by which Benedict Spinola sold the Great Garden property at Aldgate to Oxford
Recognizance in the amount of £200 which William Stubbing acknowledged in Chancery on 21 June 1580 in connection with an annuity of £30 payable to Oxford in connection with the sale of the manor Bumpstead
Last will and testament, dated 6 July 1580, of Benedict Spinola, who forwarded funds to Oxford during his continental tour, and from whom Oxford purchased the Great Garden property at Aldgate
Recognizance in the amount of £1800 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to Philip Tilney on 8 July 1580 in connection with Oxford's sale to Tilney of the manor of Aldham
Epitaph on the death on 12 July 1580 of Benedict Spinola from whom Oxford purchased the Great Garden property at Aldgate
Recognizance in the amount of £2000 which Thomas Woodhouse acknowledged in Chancery on 14 August 1580 in connection with the sale to Oxford of the manor of Hickling in Norfolk
Recognizance in the amount of £7000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 16 September 1580 in connection with the sale to Thomas Skinner of the manors of Castle Camps and Fowlmere
Recognizance in the amount of 2000 marks which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 17 September 1580 in connection with indentures between Oxford and Thomas Skinner dated 16 September 1580
Oxford’s appointment of a council of six officers on 17 September 1580 consisting of William Daniel, Richard Branthwayte, Edward Hubberd, Israel Amyce, George Golding and John Mynors
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in John Hester's A Short Discourse of the Excellent Doctor and Knight, Master Leonardo Fioravanti, Bolognese, Upon Surgery, a translation from Italian published in 1580
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in John Lyly's Euphues and his England, published in 1580
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in Anthony Munday's Zelauto, published in 1580
Dedicatory epistle to Anne, Countess of Oxford, in Abraham Fleming's The Epistle of the Blessed Apostle Saint Paul, published in 1580, a translation from the Latin of Neils Hemmingsen's Commentarius in epistolam Pauli ad Ephesios
Copy of a warrant dated 4 November 1580 by which Oxford authorized the payment of £200 per annum to his estranged wife, Anne Cecil, by his receiver-general, Edward Hubberd
Recognizance in the amount of £900 which Lewis, 3rd Lord Mordaunt, acknowledged in Chancery on 26 November 1580 in connection with indentures between Lord Mordaunt and Oxford
Recognizance in the amount of £500 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 28 November 1580 to Thomas Thomson and Thomas Kelton in connection with a six-year lease to them to cut down and carry away the timber in Chalkney Wood
Last will and testament, dated 30 November 1580, of Richard Farrant, whose widow Anne Farrant sublet her late husband's lease of Sir William More's house in the Blackfriars to William Hunnis, who transferred his interest to Henry Evans, who sold it to Oxford
Notes of allegations against Oxford in Lord Henry Howard's hand, with additions and a lengthy personal note to Howard in the hand of Francis Southwell providing evidence of collusion between Howard and Southwell, likely compiled shortly after Southwell's examination by the authorities on or about 25 December 1580
Last will and testament, dated 26 and 30 December 1580, of Dr Julio Borgarucci, mentioned in an allegation of Oxford's with respect to Leicester's involvement in the poisoning of Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex
Allegations against Oxford in Charles Arundel's hand with additions and corrections in the hand of Lord Henry Howard, perhaps compiled when Howard and Arundel were at the house of the Spanish ambassador, Mendoza, on 26 and 27 December 1580
Statement to the Privy Council by Charles Arundel concerning his secret meeting with Oxford at court on the night of 25 December 1580, likely written by Arundel on 28 December 1580 after he and Lord Henry Howard had given themselves up to the authorities
Allegations against Leicester attributed to Oxford, written in the hand of Charles Arundel in late December 1580 or early January 1581
Letter dated 30 December 1580 in which Thomas Norton suggests to Sir Christopher Hatton that 'the gentleman in restraint' (likely Charles Arundel, who was in Hatton's custody) be examined concerning the authorship of treasonous books and other matters
1581
Dedicatory epistle dated 1 January [1581] to Philip Howard, Earl of Surrey, in Thomas Churchyard's A Light Bundle of Lively Discourses Called Churchyard's Chance, in which Churchyard promises to dedicate his next book to Oxford
Letter dated 1 January 1581 written to Count Philip Edward Fugger in Augsburg by a correspondent in Antwerp stating that Lord Henry Howard, Charles Arundel and Francis Southwell had been imprisoned for conspiring against the Queen
Letter from Lord Henry Howard to Queen Elizabeth containing allegations against Oxford, written by Howard at the Queen's commandment shortly after 30 December 1580
A second letter from Lord Henry Howard to Queen Elizabeth containing allegations against Oxford, in particular an allegation that Oxford had vaunted of receiving sexual favours from the Queen, written by Howard at the Queen's commandment
ARCHIVO GENERAL DE SIMANCAS Leg. 835, f. 6
Letter written on 9 January l 581 by the Spanish ambassador, Mendoza, to King Philip II, reporting the arrests of Lord Henry Howard, Charles Arundel and Francis Southwell, and stating that Leicester was inflaming the people against them and against the French
TNA SP 12/147/4, 4. I, ff. 5-6
Excerpt from a letter from Thomas Norton to Sir Francis Walsingham endorsed 10 January1581, enclosing interrogatories which had already been administered to Lord Henry Howard by the Lord Chancellor, Sir Thomas Bromley
Letter from Michel de Castelnau, Sieur de Mauvissiere, to King Henri III dated 11 January 1581 mentioning Oxford's allegations against Lord Henry Howard and Charles Arundel
Transcript by M. Armand Baschet of part of BN 15973, ff. 387v-392v above
Transcript by J. H. Pollen and W. MacMahon, and translation by B.M. Ward, of part of BN 15973, ff. 387v-392v above
Letter from Michel de Castelnau, Sieur de Mauvissiere, to Queen Catherine de Medici of 11 January 1581 mentioning Oxford's allegations against Lord Henry Howard and Charles Arundel
Letter endorsed 12 January 1581 in which Lord Henry Howard requests Sir Francis Walsingham to speak favourably for him to the Queen, and states that Oxford's message that he would be revenged on Howard was brought to him by Charles Arundel on 16 December 1580
Interrogatories for Charles Arundel concerning treasonous activities, likely administered shortly after Howard and Arundel had turned themselves in to the authorities after their flight to the house of the Spanish ambassador Mendoza on the night of 25 December 1580
Answers by Charles Arundel to interrogatories in TNA SP 12/151/47, ff. 105-6
Interrogatories in Oxford's hand to be administered to Lord Henry Howard and Charles Arundel
Interrogatories in Oxford's hand to be administered to Lord Henry Howard and Charles Arundel
Answers in Charles Arundel's hand to interrogatories in Oxford's hand in SP 12/151/42, f. 96 and SP 15/28/2, f. 3
Allegations against Oxford in Charles Arundel's hand, intended as a letter to the Queen, likely written in January 1581 after Arundel had been examined on interrogatories prepared from Oxford's notes
Extensive allegations against Oxford in Charles Arundel's hand, compiled for the stated purpose of discrediting Oxford's credibility as a witness against Howard, Arundel and Southwell
Account in Sir William Segar's The Book of Honor and Armes (1590) of two tournaments in which Oxford participated, the first on 1-3 May 1571, and the second on 22 January 1581
Speech spoken by Oxford's page at a tournament at Whitehall on 22 January 1581 in which Oxford took part as the Knight of the Tree of the Sun
BL MS Lansdowne 99, ff. 259a-64b
Oxford’s response as the Knight of the Tree of the Sun to Philip Howard's challenge as Callophisus, issued in the form of a printed broadside
Recognizance in the amount of £1000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to John Waterhouse on 31 January 1581 in connection with Oxford's sale to Waterhouse of the manor of Whitchurch
Last will and testament, dated 3 February 1581, of Oxford's first cousin, John, 2nd Lord Darcy of Chiche
Last will and testament, dated 6 February 1581, of Sir Robert Throckmorton, uncle of Oxford's friend, Arthur Throckmorton
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 9 February and 12 April 1581 by which clear title to the castle of Camps and the manors of Castle Camps and Fowlmere passed from Oxford to Thomas Skinner for £1200
Recognizance in the amount of 2000 marks which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery to John Mabbe the younger on 16 February 1581 in connection with the sale of the manor of Gibcrack
Recognizance in the amount of £500 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 19 March 1581 to Humphrey Drywood and Robert Drywood in connection with Oxford's sale to them of the manor of Earls Fee
NORFOLK RECORD OFFICE NRS 10865 25 D4
Release, dated 20 March 1581, by Robert Christmas to Sir Edward Clere of his interest in the manor of Weybourne in Norfolk acquired under the 16th Earl's will
Letter of 23 March 1581 in which Sir Francis Walsingham advises the Earl of Huntingdon of Anne Vavasour's imprisonment in the Tower after the birth of her illegitmate son by Oxford on the night of 21 March 1581, and of attempts to apprehend Oxford
TNA SP 12/151/51, ff. 111v, 112
Copies of six letters written by Charles Arundel in late March or early April 1581 concerning Oxford's imprisonment and Leicester's assistance to Oxford in preventing the release of Arundel and Lord Henry Howard from house arrest
Letter dated 1 April 1581 written to Count Philip Edward Fugger in Augsburg by a correspondent in Paris stating that Lord Henry Howard, Charles Arundel and Francis Southwell had been imprisoned for a Catholic plot, and that Oxford, having renounced Catholicism, had been set free
Last will and testament, dated 4 April 1581, of Vincent Guicciardini, apparently a nephew of the historian Francesco Guicciardini, author of Historia d'Italia, of which Oxford owned a copy in the original Italian, now in the Folger Shakespeare Library
Letter written by Charles Arundel in late March or early April 1581 to an unidentified highly-placed personage concerning his removal to a 'wilderness', likely Sutton in West Sussex, where he remained under house arrest until August 1581
Letter dated 14 April 1581 written from Orleans by Henry Percy to Lord Burghley containing commendations to Oxford's wife, Anne Cecil
Letter dated 29 April 1581 written to Count Philip Edward Fugger in Augsburg by a correspondent in England stating that Lord Henry Howard, Charles Arundel and Francis Southwell had been in prison for four months, and that Oxford and Anne Vavasour were now in the Tower as a result of the birth of their illegitimate son
Dedicatory epistle of 6 May 1581 to Oxford in Thomas Stocker's Divers Sermons of Master John Calvin, a translation from the French of Plusieurs sermons touchant la divinite humanite et nativite de nostre Seigneur Jesus Christ
Last will and testament, dated 9 May 1581, of John Freke, co-purchaser with Matthew Bragge of Oxford's manor of Thorncombe in Devonshire (now Dorset)
TNA CP 25/2/131/1682/23ELIZITRIN, Item 31
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 22 May 1581 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manors of Waltons and Netherhall in Essex to George Golding and his wife, Mary, for £320
TNA CP 25/2/131/1683/23/24ELIZIMICH, Item 54
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 22 May 1581 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Gibcrack in Essex to John Mabbe the younger for £400
Petition dated 16 June 1581 by Michael Lok to the Privy Council requesting release from the Fleet prison, and setting out, among other things, the circumstances of Oxford's earlier purchase of a half share in Lok's investment in the Frobisher voyages
Letter dated 18 June 1581 from Thomas, Lord Wentworth, to Lord Burghley concerning the marriage of Oxford's sister-in-law, Elizabeth Cecil, and William Wentworth
Letter dated 20 June 1581 from Thomas, Lord Wentworth, to Lord Burghley concerning the marriage of Oxford's sister-in-law, Elizabeth Cecil, and William Wentworth
Letter of 12 July 1581 in which Sir Francis Walsingham advises Lord Burghley that the Queen is insistant that Oxford be reconciled with his wife Anne before the Queen will restore his liberty
Letter of 13 July 1581 in which Lord Burghley thanks Sir Christopher Hatton for his intervention with the Queen, and urges that Oxford not be forced to reconcile with his wife as a condition of being granted his liberty
BL MS Lansdowne 33/6, ff. 12-13
Letter of 13 July 1581 in which Oxford urges Lord Burghley to remind the Queen of her promise that he is to be restored to liberty
Letter of 14 July 1581 in which Sir Francis Walsingham advises Lord Burghley of his efforts to secure Oxford's liberty, and of the Queen's insistance that Oxford publicly accuse Lord Henry Howard and Charles Arundel
Copy of a letter endorsed 20 July 1581 in which Lord Henry Howard requests assistance in securing his liberty, and mentions that whenever the subject is broached to the Queen, she demands a face to face confrontation between himself and Oxford
Copy of an undated letter written circa July 1581 by Charles Arundel to an unidentified highly-placed personage requesting assistance in securing his liberty after he had been imprisoned 7 months, in which Arundel makes reference to efforts being made by others to secure Oxford's liberty
Copy of an undated letter written circa July 1581 by Charles Arundel to an unidentified highly-placed personage while he was still under house arrest, mentioning a libel which he alleges Oxford has accused him of writing against the unidentified personage in question
Letter dated 12 August 1581 from the Spanish ambassador, Mendoza, to King Philip II stating that the Queen has sent Lord Henry Howard on an embassy to her suitor, the Duke of Alencon and Anjou
Copy of an undated unsigned letter allegedly written in 1581 by Charles Arundel to an unidentified gentleman in which Arundel agrees to work with the gentleman in question to further their joint purpose
Copy of an undated unsigned letter allegedly written in 1581 to Charles Arundel seeking his involvement in conveying money overseas, perhaps to Catholic exiles on the continent
Copy of an undated unsigned letter allegedly written in 1581 by Charles Arundel to Mr Dorsey, apparently in reply to TNA SP 12/151/56, f. 116 above, in which Arundel acknowledges having conveyed money overseas, perhaps to Catholic exiles on the continent
Answers by Charles Arundel to accusations allegedly made against him by Oxford, allegations by Arundel against Oxford, and a letter by Arundel to an unnamed friend all dating from July and August 1581 while Arundel was under house arrest
ARCHIVO GENERAL DE SIMANCAS Leg. 835, f. 149
Letter dated 11 September 1581 from the Spanish ambassador, Mendoza, to King Philip II which states that Oxford has been deputed to accompany Don Antonio on his departure from England
TNA SP 12/155/44, ff. 84-84bis
Letter written by Lord Henry Howard on 14 September requesting Sir Francis Walsingham to further his suit for reinstatement in the Queen's favour, and accusing Leicester of having caused Oxford to make an allegation against Howard concerning a prophecy
Letter dated 27 September 1581 from the Spanish ambassador, Mendoza, to King Philip II stating that Lord Henry Howard has returned from his embassy to the Queen's suitor, the Duke of Alencon and Anjou
Last will and testament, dated 6 October 1581, of Francis Southwell, whose son, Miles Southwell, married the sister of Oxford's mistress, Anne Vavasour, and who made his nephew, Francis Southwell, who was involved in allegations against Oxford in 1581, his residuary legatee
Letter dated 19 October 1581 from Thomas Radcliffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex, to his kinsman, Charles Arundel, concerning the Queen's suspicions about Arundel's recent visit to the home of Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland, at Petworth in Sussex
Letter of 27 October 1581 written by Lord Henry Howard to Leicester from Highgate, asking to be reconciled to him, and currying favour by claiming he had stayed Oxford's hand against Leicester in the past
TNA CP 25/2/131/1683/23/24ELIZIMICH, Item 10
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 27 October 1581 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Earls Fee in Essex to Humphrey Drywood and Robert Drywood for £180
Oxford’s lawsuit in Chancery of 11 November 1581 as guardian of 4-year-old Henry Bullock to put a stop to fraud by Bullock’s uncle, Richard Wiseman
Letter of 3 December 1581 written by Lord Henry Howard after his release from house arrest to Sir Francis Walsingham at court, indicting that rumours have reached him of a fresh attempt to shake and undermine his liberty
BL MS Lansdowne 104/63, ff. 164-165
Copy in Lord Burghley's hand of a letter dated 7 December 1581 to Oxford from his estranged wife Anne, expressing her love for him and hope to be returned to his favour
Recognizance in the amount of £200 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 10 December 1581 to William Drury in connection with Oxford's sale to him of a yearly rent of £12 from the manors of Tendring Hall and Garnons
BL MS Lansdowne 104/64, ff. 166-167
Copy in Lord Burghley's hand of a letter dated 12 December 1581 to Oxford from his estranged wife Anne, expressing her willingness to bear his adverse fortune, and alluding to Oxford's warning about Lady Drury
Recognizance in the amount of £800 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 16 December 1581 to William Lewin in connection with Oxford's sale to Lewin, Anthony Luther and Thomas Gooche of the manor of Flanderswick
Recognizance in the amount of £400 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 16 December 1581 to John Baet, citizen and cloth-worker of London, in connection with a sale of property
Recognizance in the amount of £1200 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 16 December 1581 to William Brewster, Robert Plombe, William Bigg and William Adams alias Butcher in connection with a sale of property
Dedicatory epistle to Anne, Countess of Oxford, in An Exposition Upon the Epistle of St. Paul to the Ephesians, a translation of Expositio super Epistolam Sancti Pauli ad Epheseos, published on 24 December 1581
ARCHIVO GENERAL DE SIMANCAS Leg. 835, ff. 121-4
Letter from the Spanish ambassador, Mendoza, to King Philip II written on 25 December 1581 describing the flight of Lord Henry Howard and Charles Arundel to his house a year earlier on 25 December 1580, and Lord Henry Howard's service as a spy for Spain since that time
1582
TNA CP 25/2/131/1684/24ELIZIHIL, Item 6
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1582 by which Oxford transferred clear title to a yearly rent of £12 from the manors of Tendring Hall and Garnons to William Drury for £240
TNA CP 25/2/131/1684/24ELIZIHIL, Item 13
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1582 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Flanderswick to William Lewin, Anthony Luther and Thomas Gooche for 400 marks
Last will and testament, dated 28 January 1582, of Mary Gates, whose husband, Sir John Gates, was named as an executor in the 1552 will of the 16th Earl of Oxford
BL MS Cotton Appendix 47, f. 5
Entry dated 3 February 1582 in the diary of Richard Madox mentioning that Oxford and his wife Anne had been reconciled
Extract from a memorandum dated 14 February 1582 from Cardinal de Granvelle to King Philip II recommending that the King praise the Spanish ambassador in England, Mendoza, for having saved Lord Henry Howard, and encourage Mendoza to retain Howard as a spy
Entry from the parish register of St. Botolph's, Bishopsgate, recording the burial of Oxford's man, Robert Breninges, who was slain in the fray between Oxford and Anne Vavasour's uncle, Thomas Knyvet, on 21 February 1582
BL MS Cotton Appendix 47, f. 7v
Entry dated 3 March 1582 in the diary of Richard Madox mentioning the fray on 21 February 1582 between Oxford and Anne Vavasour's uncle, Thomas Knyvet, in which both Oxford and Knyvet were hurt, and Oxford's man Robert Breninges was slain
Recognizance in the amount of £1200 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 24 February 1582 to Richard Shepham, Merchant Tailor of London, in connection with a loan of £960
ARCHIVO GENERAL DE SIMANCAS Leg. 836, ff. 65-6
Letter dated 6 March 1582 from Don Bernardino de Mendoza to King Philip II referring to information passed on to Mendoza by his 'second confidant', Lord Henry Howard
ARCHIVO GENERAL DE SIMANCAS Leg. 836, ff. 75-7
Letter dated 6 March 1582 from Don Bernardino de Mendoza to King Philip II recommending that the King pay Lord Henry Howard a pension for his services as a spy for Spain, and mentioning Leicester's attempt to drive Howard from court by 'false accusations'
Excerpt from a letter dated 17 March 1582 from Walsingham's secretary, Nicholas Faunt, to Anthony Bacon, mentioning the fray of 21 February 1582 in which Oxford and Anne Vavasour's uncle, Thomas Knyvet, had both been hurt, Oxford 'more dangerously'
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford and poem mentioning Oxford in Thomas Watson's The EKATOMPATHIA or Passionate Century of Love (Hekatompathia) published in 1582
Letter dated 5 April 1582 from John Farnham to Roger Manners, mentioning the beauty of Oxford's future second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, then one of the Queen's Maids of Honour
Letter dated 9 April 1582 from Roger Manners to Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, mentioning Oxford's daughter, Elizabeth de Vere
Letter dated 23 April 1582 from King Philip II to Don Bernardino de Mendoza agreeing to the payment of Lord Henry Howard for his services as a spy for Spain
Letter dated 26 April 1582 from Don Bernardino de Mendoza to King Philip II confirming that Lord Henry Howard continues to act as a spy for Spain, and that Mendoza has prevailed upon Howard to refuse an embassy to Germany
Letter dated 20 May 1582 from King Philip II to Don Bernardino de Mendoza authorizing payment to Lord Henry Howard for his services as a spy for Spain
Recognizance in the amount of £1000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 29 May 1582 to Thomas Barfoot, Thomas Luther and Anthony Luther in connection with a sale of property
Recognizance in the amount of 1000 marks which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 1 June 1582 to Thomas Gent in connection with a sale of property
TNA CP 25/2/170/2949/24ELIZITRIN, Item 5
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 11 June 1582 by which Rowland Broughton and his wife Elizabeth transferred to Oxford clear title to the Great Garden property at Aldgate for £200
TNA CP 25/2/170/2949/24ELIZITRIN, Item 14
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 11 June 1582 by which Richard Wolriche and his wife Anne transferred to Oxford clear title to thirty messuages and other property in St Botolph without Bishopsgate for £600
TNA CP 25/2/131/1686/24ELIZITRIN, Item 26
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 11 June 1582 by which Oxford transferred clear title to lands in Essex to John Mayer for £43
TNA CP 25/2/131/1686/24ELIZITRIN, Item 36
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 11 June 1582 by which Oxford transferred clear title to lands in Essex to Edward Glascock for £428
TNA CP 25/2/131/1686/24ELIZITRIN, Item 41
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 11 June 1582 by which Thomas Skinner and his wife, Blanche, transferred clear title to the manors of Wanstead and Stonehall to Leicester for £80, a transaction related to Leicester's purchase of Cranbrook and Rayhouse from Oxford on 9 June 1585
Statement by Roger Townshend of events on Monday, 18 June 1582, leading up to a fray, deliberately provoked by false rumours, between Gastrell and Horsley, purporting to be Oxford's men, and Thomas Knyvet and his men
Statements taken on 22 and 24 June 1582 from four witnesses to an affray at the Blackfriars on Monday, 18 June 1582, referred to in TNA SP 12/154/13, ff. 23-4 above
Statements taken on 24 and 26 June 1582 from two witnesses to an affray on Friday, 22 June 1582, between one Gastrell, purporting to be one of Oxford's men, and Thomas Knyvet's men
Indenture dated 28 June 1582 by which the Queen leased her 'thirds' in the lands of her ward, Southampton, to Lord Howard, which provides a standard against which to measure the favouritism which tainted the Queen's lease of her 'thirds' in Oxford's lands to Leicester
Last will and testament, dated 4 July 1582, of Jane Cecil, mother of Oxford's father-in-law, Lord Burghley
Last will and testament, dated 7 July 1582, of William Saunders, a first cousin of George Saunders, murdered on 25 March 1573 by Oxford's former servant, George Browne
ARCHIVO GENERAL DE SIMANCAS Leg. 836, f. 168
Letter dated 25 July 1582 from Don Bernardino de Mendoza to King Philip II stating that he has given Lord Henry Howard 500 crowns and promised him a pension of 1000 crowns a year for his services as a spy for Spain
Letter written 27 July 1582 by Sir Christopher Hatton to Lord Chancellor Thomas Bromley conveying the Queen's request for Bromley's reasons for actions taken in connection with Thomas Knyvet's trial for the killing of Oxford's man Robert Breninges
Letter written 28 July 1582 by Lord Chancellor Thomas Bromley responding to the Queen's request that Bromley provide reasons for actions he had taken in connection with Thomas Knyvet's trial for the killing of Oxford's man Robert Breninges
Last will and testament, dated 1 August 1582, of Sir John Brewes, nephew of Elizabeth de Vere (d.1537), Countess of Oxford, wife of the 13th Earl
Letter written 2 August 1582 by Sir Christopher Hatton indicating the Queen's pleasure at Lord Chancellor Bromley's reply to her request for reasons for his actions taken in connection with Thomas Knyvet's trial for the killing of Oxford's man Robert Breninges
Last will and testament, dated 20 August 1582, of Frances Jerningham, who was in the service of Elizabeth de Vere (d.1537), Countess of Oxford, wife of John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, and whose husband, Sir Henry Jerningham, was a nephew of the Countess
Last will and testament, dated 16 October 1582, of Humphrey Peyto, nephew of Francis Peyto, who wished to meet with Oxford when he passed through Milan in 1576 and was the source of genealogical information used in A Conference About the Next Succession to the Crown of England (1594)
Letter dated 1 November 1582 from Don Bernardino de Mendoza to King Philip II confirming that he has given Lord Henry Howard 500 crowns and promised him a pension of 1000 crowns for spying for Spain, and that Howard is providing him with twice weekly reports
Letter dated 10 November 1582 from Lord Wentworth to Lord Burghley regarding the death of William Wentworth, Lord Wentworth's eldest son and heir, and Oxford's brother-in-law
Copy of indenture of 13 November 1582 between Oxford and Thomas Skinner granting Oxford the right to repurchase the manors of Castle Camps and Fowlmere from Skinner on or before 30 November 1584
Letter dated 13 December 1582 from Don Bernardino de Mendoza to King Philip II reporting that Lord Henry Howard has been offered a pension of 1000 crowns by the French, but has refused it on the ground that he is already pledged to French interests
BL MS Lansdowne 36/ 76, ff. 192-3
Letter from Oxford’s servant, John Lyly, to Lord Burghley re Oxford’s displeasure
Last will and testament, dated 16 November 1582, of Lucy Neville, Lady Latimer, mother of Oxford's sister-in-law, Dorothy Cecil, and grandmother of 'Anne Corwaleys' of the Cornwallis-Lysons manuscript
1583
Recognizance in the amount of £2000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 1 January 1583 to John Southall in connection with the sale of the manors of Stansted Mountfitchet and Burnells
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1583 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manors of Overhall and Netherhall in Suffolk to Richard Peacock and Rowland Martin for £800 in preparation for the eventual transfer of these manors to the use of the heirs of Thomas Skinner
TNA CP 25/2/131/1688/25ELIZIHIL, Item 2
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1583 by which Oxford transferred clear title to two mills and lands in Essex to Robert Pinder for £120
TNA CP 25/2/131/1688/25ELIZIHIL, Item 25
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1583 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manors of Stansted Mountfitchet and Burnells in Essex to John Southall, father-in-law of Oxford's receiver-general Edward Hubberd, for £480
Recognizance in the amount of £800 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 2 February 1583 to John Gardiner, Anthony Watson and Michael Gardiner in connection with the sale of the manor of Easton Hall
TNA CP 25/2/131/1688/25ELIZIHIL, Item 29
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 3 February 1583 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Easton Hall in Essex to John Gardiner, Anthony Watson and Michael Gardiner for 400 marks
ERO D/DPr 302
Indenture dated 16 February 1583 by which Oxford granted a 21-year lease of certain parcels in Earls Colne to his servant, John Phynye
Recognizance in the amount of £2000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 19 February 1583 to Sir William Spring in connection with the sale of the manor of Earls Hall
Letter dated 28 February 1583 from Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Spanish ambassador, Mendoza, stating that Mendoza's letters to her could be safely conveyed via Lord Henry Howard
Letter written by Lord Burghley on 12 March 1583 to Sir Christopher Hatton acquainting him with the facts concerning the false allegations made to the Queen against Oxford by Thomas Knyvet and his men
Letter written by Lord Burghley on 18 March 1583 to Sir Christopher Hatton intimating that he has heard from Leicester that Oxford is not to be reinstated in the Queen's favour
Letter written by Sir Christopher Hatton on 19 March 1583 in which he advises Lord Burghley that he sees some hope of Oxford reinstatement in the Queen's favour
Last will and testament, dated 19 March 1583, of Francis Cave, whose two nephews, Roger Cave and Erasmus Smith, were successively the brothers-in-law of Oxford's father-in-law, Lord Burghley
Report dated circa 6 May 1583 by the auditors of the accounts of Michael Lok showing the amounts paid by the investors in the Frobisher voyages and the amounts still owing by them, showing that Oxford had invested £2520 and still owed £540
Entry in the parish register of St. Nicholas church, Castle Hedingham, recording the burial of Oxford's infant son on 9 May 1583
Letter written by Sir Walter Raleigh dated 10 May 1583 in which he advises Lord Burghley of his efforts to have Oxford reinstated to the Queen's favour, and of the fact that someone has 'strangely' persuaded the Queen otherwise
Letter dated 27 May 1583 from Roger Manners to Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, advising of the likelihood that Oxford was to be reinstated in the Queen's favour
HMC Rutland, Vol. 1, pp. 150-1
Letter dated 2 June1583 from Roger Manners to Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, advising that Oxford has been reinstated in the Queen's favour, principally through the efforts of Sir Walter Raleigh
BL MS Lansdowne 38/62, ff. 158-9
Letter written by Oxford on 20 June 1583 requesting Lord Burghley to intercede in the matter of Lord Lumley's payment to the Queen
Last will and testament, dated 16 August 1583, of Sir Henry Bedingfield, whose second son, Thomas Bedingfield, dedicated his translation of Cardanus' Comfort to Oxford
Licence dated 2 September 1583 authorizing Oxford to alienate his manors of Tilbury-juxta-Clare, Northtofts and Skaths to his servant, Israel Amyce
TNA CP 25/2/132/1691/25/26ELIZIMICH, Item 39
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 6 October 1583 by which Thomas Skinner and his wife, Blanche, transferred clear title to the manors of Wanstead and Stonehall to Leicester for £80, a transaction related to Leicester's purchase of Cranbrook and Rayhouse from Oxford on 9 June 1585
Excerpt from Camden's Annales Rerum Anglicarum et Hibernicarum Regnante Elizabetha, published in 1615, mentioning the flight from England of Oxford's foe Charles Arundel shortly after the arrest of Francis Throckmorton on 13 November 1583
Indenture dated 17 November 1583 by which Oxford sold Colne Park to Roger Harlakenden for £2000
TNA CP 25/2/132/1691/25/26ELIZIMICH, Item 31
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 18 November 1583 by which Oxford transferred clear title to twelve knights' fees in Essex and Hertfordshire to Peter Palmer
Oxford's acknowledgement, dated 30 November 1583, of the receipt of £13,400 for the sale of Castle Camps and Fowlmere in Cambridge and Overhall and Netherhall and the park of Lavenham in Suffolk to Richard Peacock, Rowland Martin and Thomas Skinner
Oxford's deed of 9 December 1583 in fulfilment of indentures entered into on 30 November 1583 for the sale of his manors of Overhall and Netherhall in Lavenham in Suffolk to Richard Peacock, Rowland Martin and Thomas Skinner
Letter written on 22 December 1583 by Juan Bautista de Tassis, the Spanish ambassador to France, to King Philip II of Spain describing the arrival in Paris of Charles Arundel and Thomas, Lord Paget, who had fled England for fear of arrest
Interrogatories administered to Philip Howard, Earl of Arundel, on 24 December 1583 after the flight to Paris of Charles Arundel and Thomas, Lord Paget
Answers by Philip Howard to the above interrogatories administered to him on 24 December 1583 after the flight to Paris of Charles Arundel and Thomas, Lord Paget
Document dating from December 1583 entitled 'Account of Events in England ' reporting that Lord Henry Howard had also been imprisoned
1584
TNA CP 25/2/132/1692/26ELIZIHIL, Item 1
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1584 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manors of Tilbury-juxta-Clare, Nortofts and Skaths in Essex to Israel Amyce for £640
TNA CP 25/2/132/1692/26ELIZIHIL, Item 13
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1584 by which Oxford transferred clear title to Colne Park in Essex to Roger Harlakenden for £800
TNA CP 25/2/132/1692/26ELIZIHIL, Item 35
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1584 by which Sir Thomas Heneage and his wife, Anne, transferred clear title to the manor of Bretts in Essex to Roger Townshend, who sold it two months later to Oxford
TNA CP 25/2/132/1692/26ELIZIHIL, Item 43
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 20 January 1584 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Great Yeldham in Essex to Thomas Plome and Edmund Plome for £600
Licence dated 6 February 1584 authorizing Adrian Gilbert to search for the Northwest Passage, and incorporating Gilbert and his associates, including Oxford, as the Colleagues for the Fellowship for the Discovery of the Northwest Passage
Licence dated 2 March 1584 authorizing Oxford to alienate his manor of Vaux to his servant, Israel Amyce
Licence dated 2 March 1584 authorizing Oxford's servant Israel Amyce and his wife Martha to alienate their manor of Rayhouse to Oxford
Licence dated 2 March 1584 authorizing Roger Townshend to alienate the manor of Bretts in West Ham to Oxford
Letter from Mary, Queen of Scots, to Queen Elizabeth recounting gossip relayed to Mary by Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury
Copy enrolled in Chancery on 2 May 1584 of the indenture of 6 February 1584 between Oxford and Thomas Skinner by which Oxford relinquished his right to repurchase the manors of Castle Camps and Fowlmere on or before 30 November 1584
TNA CP 25/2/132/1693/26ELIZIEASTER, Item 39
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 6 May 1584 by which Israel Amyce and his wife Martha transferred clear title to the manors of Cranbrook and Rayhouse in Essex to Oxford for £300
TNA CP 25/2/132/1693/26ELIZIEASTER, Item 43
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 6 May 1584 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Vaux in Essex to Israel Amyce for £300
TNA CP 25/2/132/1693/26ELIZIEASTER, Item 51
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 6 May 1584 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manors of Wivenhoe, Battleswick and Great Bentley in Essex to Roger Townshend for £2513
TNA CP 25/2/132/1693/26ELIZIEASTER, Item 46
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 18 May 1584 by which Thomas Skinner and his wife Blanche transferred clear title to Wanstead and Stonehall in Essex to Leicester for £80, a transaction related to Leicester's later purchase of Cranbrook and Rayhouse from Oxford on 9 June 1585
TNA CP 25/2/132/1694/26ELIZITRIN, Item 19
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 29 May and 15 June 1584 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Hayes in Essex to Thomas Willows and John Pratt for 400 marks
Last will and testament, dated 5 June 1584, of Sir Robert Wingfield, nephew of John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford
TNA CP 25/2/132/1694/26ELIZITRIN, Item 26
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 15 June 1584 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Little Yeldham in Essex to John Mabbe for £300
Nuncupative last will and testament, dated 20 June 1584, of Ambrose Smith, whose granddaughter married Sir Francis Bacon, first cousin of Oxford's wife, Anne Cecil
Indenture of bargain and sale dated 26 June 1584 by which Oxford sold the manor of Sheriffs in Essex to Richard Bowser for £400
TNA CP 25/2/132/1694/26ELIZITRIN, Item 24
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 29 June 1584 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Sheriffs in Essex to Richard Bowser for £180
Account dated 1 July 1584 estimating expenses at court for Oxford's wife, Anne Cecil, and her two daughters at £232 17s 8d for one year
Ode to Oxford in John Southern's Pandora, The Music of the Beauty of His Mistress Diana, published on 20 June 1584
Epitaphs by Anne, Countess of Oxford, on the death of her infant son, Lord Bulbeck, who was buried at Castle Hedingham on 9 May 1583, published in 1584 John Southern's Pandora, The Music of the Beauty of His Mistress Diana
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in Robert Greene's Gwydonius, The Card of Fancy, published in 1584
Last will and testament, dated 24 August 1584, of Thomas Cooper of Thurgarton, whose brother and heir, William Cooper, married Oxford's sister-in-law, Dorothy Trentham
Notes made by Sir William More of Loseley after Easter term 1584 concerning a sublease of his house in the Blackfriars which Oxford had purchased from Henry Evans and granted to John Lyly
Licence dated 1 September 1584 authorizing Oxford to alienate his manor of Earls Colne to Roger Harlakenden
TNA CP 25/2/132/1695/26/27ELIZIMICH, Item 1
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 13 October 1584 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Earls Colne to Roger Harlakenden for £400
Recognizance in the amount of £3000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 15 October 1584 to William Bigg in connection with the sale of the manors of Barwicks and Scotneys
Last will and testament, dated 26 October 1584, of Francis Saunders, the brother of George Saunders, murdered on 25 March 1573 by Oxford's former servant, George Browne
Recognizance in the amount of £3000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 30 October 1584 to Henry Atslowe in connection with the sale of the manor of Downham
BL MS Lansdowne 42/39, ff. 97-8
Letter dated 30 October 1584 from Oxford to Lord Burghley advising that purchasers of his lands, fearful that the Queen might extend against the lands for his debt to the Court of Wards, have requested that they be permitted to repay the debt
Indenture dated 9 November 1584 by which Thomas Kelton transferred to Roger Harlakenden his interest in a 21-year lease of Colne Priory granted by Oxford to his then-receiver, Richard Kelton
TNA CP 25/2/132/1695/26/27ELIZIMICH, Item 9
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 12 November 1584 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manors of Barwicks and Scotneys to William Bigg for £733
Recognizance in the amount of £1000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 16 November 1584 to Roger Harlakenden in connection with indentures dated 15 September 1584 for the sale of the manor of Earls Colne
Recognizance in the amount of £1000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 16 November 1584 to Roger Harlakenden in connection with indentures dated 15 September 1584 for the lease of Colne Priory
Recognizance in the amount of £400 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 16 November 1584 to his servant, Nicholas Bleake, in connection with the sale of a messuage and other property in Sible Hedingham and Gosfield
TNA CP 25/2/132/1695/26/27ELIZIMICH, Item 41
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 18 November 1584 by which Oxford transferred clear title to a messuage and other property in Sible Hedingham and Gosfield to his servant, Nicholas Bleake for 100 marks
Last will and testament, dated 18 November 1584, of Justice William Ayloffe, who knew Oxford personally, was related by marriage to Oxford's maternal uncle, Henry Golding, and purchased Oxford's manors of Kennington and Wennington
Indenture of 24 November 1584 by which Oxford granted to his servant, John Lyly, gentleman, a perpetual yearly rent of £30 13s 4d which he had received from the sale on 2 March 1584 of his manor of Bentfield Bury to his receiver-general, Edward Hubberd
TNA CP 25/2/132/1696/27ELIZIHIL, Item 30
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 25 November 1584 and 20 January 1585 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manors of Lamarsh and Crepping Hall in Essex to Christian Turner
Recognizance in the amount of £3000 which Oxford acknowledged in Chancery on 9 December 1584 to Christian Turner in connection with the sale of the manors of Lamarsh and Crepping Hall
1585
Indenture dated 4 January 1585 providing that Richard Peacock and Rowland Martin will enter into a recovery as a result of which Roger Townshend and Thomas Owen will be seised of Oxford's former manors in Lavenham to the use of the heirs of Thomas Skinner
BL MS Lansdowne 99/93, ff. 252-3
Letter endorsed 19 January 1585 from Anne Vavasour's only brother, Thomas Vavasour, challenging Oxford to a duel
Interrogatories and depositions of 19 and 20 January 1585 in the Key v. Masterson lawsuit concerning the legitimacy of the marriage of the 16th Earl and Margery Golding
Indenture of 2 February 1585 by which Oxford granted privileges to his copyhold tenants of the manor of Grays in Sible Hedingham
Excerpt from the translator's additions to the French edition of Leicester's Commonwealth, published in early 1585, in which mention is made of Leicester's attempt to nourish discord between Oxford and his wife Anne
Letter written on 4 March 1585 by Don Bernardino de Mendoza to King Philip II mentioning a possible visit by King James to England, and the rumour that the Earls of Oxford, Arundel and Bedford would go to Scotland as hostages for the King's safety
Last will and testament, dated 19 March 1585, of Edmund Bedingfield, brother of Thomas Bedingfield, who dedicated his translation of Cardanus' Comfort to Oxford, and brother-in-law of Francis Southwell, involved in 1581 in allegations against Oxford
Recovery in the Court of Queen's Bench dated 19 May 1585 by which legal title to Oxford's manor of Earls Colne was transferred to Roger Harlakenden
Last will and testament, dated 26 May 1585, of Alice Golding, the widow of Oxford's maternal uncle, Henry Golding
Letter written on 1 June 1585 by Don Bernardino de Mendoza to King Philip II confirming the capture of the Earl of Arundel and the arrest of Lord Henry Howard, and the Queen's attempt to prohibit the sale of the French edition of Leicester's Commonwealth
TNA CP 25/2/133/1698/27ELIZITRIN, Item 16
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 7 June 1585 by which Oxford transferred clear title to lands in Sible Hedingham and other towns in Essex to Hugh Towse and Richard Syday for £500
Last will and testament, dated 13 June 1585, of Richard Bowser, who purchased Oxford's manor of Sheriffs
Entry of 16 June 1585 in an account book of Robert, Earl of Leicester, for £50 in part payment for the manor of Cranbrook which Leicester had purchased from Oxford on 9 June 1585
TNA CP 25/2/133/1699/27/28ELIZIHIL, Item 37
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 28 June 1585 and 6 October 1585 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manors of Cranbrook and Rayhouse to Leicester
Indenture dated 6 July 1585 by which Leicester released Israel Amyce from any obligation for a statute Staple in the amount of £8000 entered into by Amyce in connection with Oxford's sale to Leicester of the manors of Cranbrook and Rayhouse
Letter written on 11 July 1585 by King Philip II of Spain to Don Bernardino de Mendoza indicating that the King had bestowed a pension of 80 crowns on Charles Arundel
Last will and testament, dated 6 and 11 August 1585, of Ambrose Saunders, first cousin of George Saunders, murdered on 25 March 1573 by Oxford's former servant, George Browne
Letter written on 11 September 1585 by Don Bernardino de Mendoza to King Philip II stating that a force of 4000 men was being raised which Oxford would lead in Zeeland, and that Oxford had left for Zeeland on the night of 29 August
Document dated 19 September 1585 indicating that Oxford and Sir John Norris had arrived in Flanders with 5 or 6000 soldiers, and that Charles Arundel had been declared guilty of high treason
Extract from a letter dated 9 October 1585 from Don Bernardino de Mendoza to King Philip II stating that Charles Arundel and other exiles have complained that the pensions granted them a year earlier by the King have not been paid
Last will and testament, dated 2 December 1585, of Oxford's nephew, Frederick, 4th Lord Windsor
Last will and testament, dated 7 December 1585, of Edmund Yorke, brother of Oxford's friend, Edward Yorke, and first cousin of Oxford's friend, Martin Frobisher
1586
Excerpt commending Oxford as the best of the court poets from William Webbe’s Discourse of English Poetry
Pardon of alienation, dated 3 February 1586, to Leicester for his purchase from Oxford and Israel Amyce of the manor of Rayhouse by indenture dated 9 June 1585 without prior licence from the Queen
Pardon of alienation, dated 4 May 1586, to Leicester for his purchase from Oxford of the manors of Cranbrook and Rayhouse without prior licence from the Queen
Extract from a letter dated 11 May 1586 from Don Bernardino de Mendoza to King Philip II reporting on Charles Arundel's presence at the house of the English ambassador, Sir Edward Stafford, and the possibility that Arundel might be spying for England at the Spanish court
Letter dated 11 May 1586 from Don Bernardino de Mendoza to King Philip reiterating his suspicion that Charles Arundel might be spying for England at the Spanish court, and urging the King to send him away
Last will and testament, dated 14 and 15 May 1586, of Margaret (nee Campion) Blackwell, whose husband, William Blackwell, and daughter, Anne (nee Blackwell) Bacon, are both mentioned in the indenture by which William Shakspeare of Stratford upon Avon purchased the Blackfriars Gatehouse on 10 March 1613
BL MS Lansdowne 50/22, ff. 49-50
Lettter written by Oxford on 25 June 1586 requesting Lord Burghley to lend him £200 so that he can pursue a suit to the Queen, likely the suit by purchasers of his lands to repay his debt to the Court of Wards for fear of extents by the Queen
Queen Elizabeth’s privy seal warrant of 26 June 1586 granting Oxford an annuity of £1000 ‘until such time as he shall be by us otherwise provided for to be in some manner relieved’
Letter dated 2 July 1586 from Mary, Queen of Scots, to Don Bernardino de Mendoza, reminding Mendoza that moneys which were advanced on her behalf by Charles Arundel and others have not been reimbursed by the Pope and King Philip II as had been agreed
Last will and testament, dated 20 July 1586, of Francis Smith, brother-in-law of Elizabeth Skinner, to whose father, Thomas Skinner, Oxford sold his manor of Castle Camps
Letter dated 13 August 1586 from Don Bernardino de Mendoza to King Philip II outlining details of the Babington plot and identifying Lord Henry Howard as one of the principals who would be involved in it
Last will and testament, dated 1 September 1586, of Thomas Darcy, brother-in-law of Sir Edward Sulyard, to whom William Webbe dedicated A Discourse of English Poetry, in which Oxford is praised as 'most excellent among the rest' for poetry
Last will and testament, proved 2 September 1586, of Roger Cave, brother-in-law of William Cecil, Lord Burghley, whose first cousin, Sir John Huband, held a share in the Stratford tithes purchased in 1605 by William Shakespeare of Stratford Upon Avon
Last will and testament, dated 3 September 1586, of Mary Throckmorton, who purchased property from Oxford's friend, Thomas Bedingfield, and whose uncle, George Puttenham, in The Arte of English Poesie, named Oxford among court poets who have written 'excellently well'
Excerpt from Camden's Annales Rerum Anglicarum et Hibernicarum Regnante Elizabetha, published in 1615, mentioning Oxford as present at the trial of Mary, Queen of Scots, on 14 and 15 October 1586 at Fotheringay, and on 25 October in the Star Chamber at Westminster
Last will and testament, dated 19 October 1586, of Thomas Trentham, father of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, containing a clause providing for her marriage portion of £1000 payable at 500 marks per year for three years
Letter dated 8 November 1586 from Don Bernardino de Mendoza to King Philip II describing Charles Arundel's dealings with Sir Edward Stafford, the English ambassador to France, who was furthering the interests of Mary, Queen of Scots and acting as a spy for Spain
Account dated December 1586 stating amounts owing to Charles Arundel and other English exiles with respect to their pensions from King Philip II
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in Angel Day's The English Secretary, wherein is contained a perfect method for the inditing of all manner of epistles and familiar letters, published in 1586, the first letter-writing manual written in English
1587
Last will and testament of Sir John Russell. whose wife, Elizabeth Sheldon, was the sister of Katherine (nee Sheldon) Trentham, wife of Oxford's brother-in-law, Francis Trentham, and whose brother, Thomas Russell, was the overseer of the will of William Shakespeare of Stratford
Letter from Lord Burghley dated 5 May 1587 requesting Sir Francis Walsingham to obtain a firm answer from the Queen with respect to her grant to Oxford of the lands of Edward Jones
Indenture of 10 May 1587 by which John Lyly sold his grant from Oxford of £30 13s 4d yearly rent to Edward and Jane Hubberd for £250
Letter from Lord Burghley to Sir Francis Walsingham dated 13 May 1587 with respect to the Queen's grant to Oxford of the lands of Edward Jones
Indenture dated 16 May 1587 by which Oxford granted a 1000-year lease of Swetney wood to Thomas Harrington, yeoman, of Sible Hedingham
1587 suit by purchasers to Lord Burghley that leaseholders be required to repay a proportionate share of Oxford’s £3300 debt to the Court of Wards
Recognizance by John Lyly of 20 May 1587 to guarantee performance of TNA C 54/1275 above
Bill of complaint filed by Israel Amyce in Chancery against Dorothy Breamer concerning payment for velvets and silks received by Amyce on Oxford's behalf in 1582
Last will and testament, dated 9 June 1587, of Hercules Meautys, husband of Philippa Cooke, niece of Oxford's mother-in-law, Lady Burghley
Letters patent dated 1 July 1587 by which the Queen granted the lands of the Babington conspirator Edward Jones to Oxford's brother-in-law Robert Cecil and Oxford's servant Hugh Beeston for Oxford’s benefit
Last will and testament, dated 1 July 1587, of Sir William Drury, who was one of Oxford's associates at court circa 1578-81, and jousted against Oxford in a tournament on 22 January 1581
Oxford’s deed dated 3 July 1587 granting Castle Hedingham to the Queen on condition that she regrant it to him and his heirs by his wife, Anne Cecil, Oxford’s bond of the same date for £4000, and the fine of 6 October 1587 by which clear title passed to the Queen
Letter from Lord Burghley dated 14 June 1587 to Thomas Fanshawe requesting delivery of evidences concerning the grant to Oxford of the lands of Edward Jones
Extract from Leicester's will dated 1 August 1587 mentioning thirteen parcels of land formerly belonging to the manor of Cranbrook which Leicester had purchased from Oxford in 1585
Last will and testament, dated 30 September 1587, of William Sheldon, whose niece, Katherine Sheldon, married Oxford's brother-in-law, Francis Trentham
TNA CP 25/2/133/1707/29/30ELIZIMICH, Item 45
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 6 October 1587 by which Oxford transferred clear title to Castle Hedingham in Essex to the Queen in accordance with the terms of his deed of 3 July 1587
Copy on the patent rolls of the grant dated 18 November 1587 by which the Queen reconveyed Castle Hedingham, including her reversionary interest, to Oxford and the heirs of his body by his first wife, Anne Cecil
Documents in a lawsuit filed by Oxford in the Court of Star Chamber circa November 1587 alleging that Richard Payne, Edward Berthelet, Anthony Berthelet, John Lennard, William Stamford and Richard Whalley had tampered with a writ of exigent
Schedule of recognizances and statutes acknowledged by Oxford in the Court of Chancery from 1571 to 1587 amounting in total to almost £150,000
Unsigned note circa 1587 with respect to recognizances encumbering lands in Cheshire sold by Oxford to Sir Christopher Hatton
Unsigned note circa 1587 in Lord Burghley's hand with respect to a problem in the drafting of the letters patent authorizing the purchasers of Oxford's lands to repay his debt to the Queen in the Court of Wards
Draft proviso intended to resolve the problem mentioned in Lord Burghley's note above
Unsigned letter on Oxford's behalf to Sir Christopher Hatton answering certain objections to the draft letters patent by which purchasers of Oxford's lands would repay his debt to the Queen in the Court of Wards
Draft bond to be entered into by purchasers of Oxford's lands with respect to rights of execution assigned to them by the Queen under letters patents in 1589/90
Undated memorandum written by Roger Harlakenden containing particulars of properties which Harlakenden had purchased from Oxford and particulars of Harlakenden's interest in the lease of Colne priory which Oxford had granted to Richard Kelton
Last will and testament, dated 4 December 1587, of Sir Roger Townshend, who purchased Oxford's manors of Wivenhoe, Battleswick and Great Bentley, was related to Oxford by marriage, and was the father of Ben Jonson's patron, Sir Robert Townshend
Indenture dated 31 December 1587 by which Geoffrey Gates transferred to Roger Harlakenden his interest in the remainder of the 21-year lease of Colne Priory granted by Oxford to his then-receiver, Richard Kelton
1588
Indenture dated 2 January 1588 by which Oxford granted a 21-year lease of Colne Priory to Roger Harlakenden
Nuncupative will, dated 8 February 1588, of Oxford's maternal uncle, William Golding of Belchamp St Paul, brother of Oxford's mother, Margery Golding
Letter from Lord Burghley dated 8 March 1588 to Thomas Fanshawe directing that Castle Hedingham be extended for a debt owed to the Crown by the 16th Earl in order to preserve it from ‘utter spoil’
Last will and testament, dated 6 March 1588, of William Cooke, brother of Oxford's mother-in-law, Lady Burghley
Last will and testament, dated 2 May 1588, of Richard Wingfield, whose son, Sir John Wingfield, married Susan Bertie, the sister of Oxford's brother-in-law, Peregrine Bertie, Lord Willoughby d'Eresby
TNA CP 25/2/261/30ELIZIEASTER, Item 5
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 6 May 1588 by which Oxford transferred clear title to Colne Priory to the Queen
Lease dated 16 May 1588 by which Oxford granted the manor of Aveley to the Queen for two years in satisfaction of a debt of £200
Letters patent dated 24 May 1588 by which Queen Elizabeth granted the manor of Hinxton in Cambridge to John Machell at Oxford's suit, Oxford having previously surrendered the manor to the Queen for that purpose
Excerpt from an 11-page elegy by Wilfred Samonde written after the death of Oxford's first wife, Anne Cecil, on 5 June 1588
Latin epitaph by John Hoskyns written after the death of Oxford's first wife, Anne Cecil, on 5 June 1588
Letters patent dated 8 June 1588 by which Queen Elizabeth regranted Colne Priory to Oxford
Copy on the patent rolls of the letters patent dated 8 June 1588 by which Queen Elizabeth regranted Colne Priory to Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 10 June 1588, of Dorothy (nee Cave) Smith Poole, whose nephew, Roger Cave, and whose son, Erasmus Smith, were married successively to Lord Burghley's sister, Margaret Cecil, and whose great-granddaughter, Alice Barnham, married Sir Francis Bacon, first cousin of Oxford's wife, Anne Cecil
Last will and testament, dated 16 September 1588, of Elinor Eliott, whose son-in-law, Robert Harris, sold Oxford an interest in a 31-year lease of the manor of Aveley, a transaction which eventuallyresulted in a suit brought by Oxford in the Star Chamber
Excerpt from Camden's Annales Rerum Anglicarum et Hibernicarum Regnante Elizabetha, published in 1615, mentioning Oxford as among those who hired ships at their own expense to fight the Spanish Armada
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in Anthony Munday's Palmerin D' Oliva, a translation from Spanish, Italian, and French published in 1588
Last will and testament, dated 20 December 1588, of Sir Henry Gates, whose brother, Sir John Gates, was an executor of the 1552 will of the 16th Earl
1589
Excerpts from The Art of English Poesy in which Oxford is named among court poets, and is said to deserve ‘the highest prize’ for comedy and interlude
Last will and testament, dated 3 April 1589, of Denzel Holles, whose wife was Oxford's first cousin, Eleanor Sheffield, and who appointed as his overseer Oxford's brother-in-law, Peregrine Bertie
Last will and testament, dated 25 April 1589, of Bartholomew Clerke, to whose Latin translation of The Courtier Oxford contributed a Latin epistle
HMC Rutland, Vol. 1, pp. 273-4
Letter dated 26 July 1589 from the Countess of Rutland to the Countess of Bedford, mentioning that Oxford's daughter, Elizabeth de Vere, had recently been taken into the Queen's service as a Maid of Honour
Last will and testament, dated 25 September 1589, of John Stubbe, second husband of Oxford's first cousin, Anne de Vere
Last will and testament, dated 12 December 1589, of Sir John Arundel of Lanherne, formerly surveyor of Oxford's lands in Cornwall and Devon, and purchaser of Oxford's manors in Cornwall, who died on 17 November 1590
1590
Bill of complaint and answer filed in Chancery against William Cardinall, the purchaser of Oxford's former manor of East Bergholt, by his copyhold tenants
Last will and testament, dated 3 April 1590, of Thomas Bedingfield, who has often been confused with Thomas Bedingfield (d.1613) who dedicated his translation of Cardanus' Comfort to Oxford
Lease of Lavenham made 13 April 1590 by the Queen to Oxford’s servant, Arthur Milles
Letter from John Herdson to Lord Burghley concerning Oxford's lease of Aveley, likely dating from early 1590
Indenture of 24 March 1590 by which Oxford and John Herdson granted the Queen a one hundredth part interest in lands in Aveley for a three year term
Interrogatories administered to Wilfred Luty in Easter term 1590 in Queen Elizabeth's lawsuit against Richard Payne concerning Oxford's lease of the manor of Aveley
Last will and testament, dated 30 July 1590, of Bryan Cave, whose two nephews, Roger Cave and Erasmus Smith, were successively the brothers-in-law of Oxford's father-in-law, Lord Burghle
Dedicatory sonnet to Oxford in the first edition of Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queen, published in 1590
Letter written by Oxford on 5 August 1590 in which he requests permission from Lord Burghley to dispose of his lease of Aveley in order to redeem leases at Castle Hedingham
BL MS Lansdowne 63/76, ff. 191-2
Letter written by Oxford on 8 September 1590 in which he advises Lord Burghley of difficulties with one Bellingham, and mentions that Thomas Skinner has attempted to obtain a composition to settle matters resulting from his fraud against Oxford
Judgment granted to Thomas Skinner on 20 October 1590 against Oxford for 2000 marks pursuant to a recognizance acknowledged by Oxford in Chancery on 17 September 1580
Another copy of TNA C 43/10/340, i.e. judgment granted to Thomas Skinner on 20 October 1590 against Oxford for 2000 marks
Letter dated 6 November 1590 written by Henry Lok to Lord Burghley from Edinburgh explaining his reasons for leaving Oxford’s service after 20 years, and criticizing Israel Amyce and other of Oxford's servants as 'greedy horse-leeches'
Chancery petition of Christopher Marshall dated 10 November 1590 against Thomas Skinner and Nicholas Mynne re Queen’s extents against manor of Castle Camps
Chancery petition of Sir Roger Townshend and others against Sir William Waldegrave and Thomas, Lord Darcy of Chiche, to restrict the latter’s use of statutes for £6000 from Oxford
1591
Letter dated 6 March 1591 from Roger Manners to Lord Burghley mentioning a proposed marriage between Oxford's daughter, Elizabeth Vere, and Edward Russell, 3rd Earl of Bedford
Queen's letters patent dated 3 May 1591 granting John Drawater and John Holmes goods and chattels forfeited to the Queen on 20 April 1584 by the outlawry for debt of Oxford's former servant, Israel Amyce, including recognizances of Oxford's in the amount of £7000 and a 31-year lease from Oxford to Amyce of the profits of the Office of Lord Great Chamberlain
Lawsuit filed in Chancery by Anthony Caldwell on 8 May 1591 mentioning extents against Oxford's former manor of Gibcrack by Edmund Style, Thomas Skinner, and the Queen
BL MS Lansdowne 68/6, ff. 12-13
Letter dated 18 May 1591 in which Oxford thanks Lord Burghley for punishing Thomas Hampton for his part in the fraud of Thomas Skinner, and proposes to purchase the demesnes of Denbigh which the Queen intends to sell to Richard Carmarden and Thomas Middleton
Certificate of 20 June 1591 re payments of Thomas Skinner to Court of Wards
BL MS Lansdowne 68/11, ff. 22-3, 28
Letter written by Oxford on 30 June 1591 requesting Lord Burghley's assistance in remedying the consequences of the fraud perpetrated by Thomas Skinner which had been brought about with the connivance and furtherance of Thomas Hampton
Lord Burghley’s notes on top portion of Oxford’s letter of 30 June 1591 re Oxford’s debt and forfeitures to the Court of Wards
Lord Burghley’s notes on bottom portion of Oxford’s letter of 30 June 1591 re Oxford’s debt and forfeitures to the Court of Wards
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in John Farmer's Divers & Sundry Ways of Two Parts in One, to the Number of Forty, upon one Plainsong, published in 1591
Copy on the Close Rolls of the indenture dated 4 July 1591 by which Oxford sold his Great Garden property to John Wolley and Francis Trentham on condition that he receive the profits for life and that after his death it be disposed for the benefit of Elizabeth Trentham
Indenture tripartite dated 18 July 1591 by which, after John Drawater and John Holmes had extended against Colne Priory by force of a grant to them by the Queen via letters patent dated 3 May 1591, Oxford, Israel Amyce, Drawater and Holmes granted Roger Harlakenden a 17-year lease of Colne Priory and other rights
Indenture tripartite dated 20 July 1591 by which, after Colne Priory had been extended under the Queen's letters patent of 3 May 1591, Oxford, Israel Amyce, John Drawater and John Holmes granted Roger Harlakenden the timber in Chalkney Wood for 21 years for £300
Last will and testament, dated 20 August 1591, of Rowland Maylard, whose brother-in-law, Nicholas Brend, leased the ground on which the Globe was built to William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon and others
Last will and testament, dated 9 September 1591, of Margery Throckmorton, who purchased property from Oxford's friend, Thomas Bedingfield, and whose brother, George Puttenham, in The Arte of English Poesie, named Oxford among court poets who have written 'excellently well'
Last will and testament, dated 4 October 1591, of Elizabeth Golding, wife of Oxford's maternal uncle, Sir Thomas Golding
TNA CP 25/2/135/1723/33/34ELIZIMICH, Item 74
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 25 November 1591 by which Oxford transferred title to the honour and castle of Hedingham and the manors of Hedingham, Shetleford and Parkes in Essex to Lord Burghley and his heirs
Exemplification, dated 29 November 1591, of fine of 25 November 1591 by which Oxford transferred title to the honour and castle of Hedingham and the manors of Hedingham, Shetleford and Parkes in Essex to Lord Burghley and his heirs
Licence dated 2 December 1591 authorizing Oxford to alienate the manors of Castle Hedingham and Gosfield to Lord Burghley and Oxford's three daughters Elizabeth, Bridget, and Susan Vere
Indenture dated 2 December 1591 by which Roger Harlakenden sold to William Hampton a half interest in Chalkney Wood, apparently as the quid pro quo for Thomas Hampton's participation in fraud against Oxford
1592
Oxford's commission, dated 9 January 1592, authorizing his then servant, Roger Harlakenden, to sell Colne Priory
Pardon of alienation to Lord Burghley, dated 27 January 1592, for his purchase from Oxford of the honour and castle of Hedingham and the manors of Hedingham, Shetleford and Parkes in Michaelmas term 1591 without licence
Licence dated 1 February 1592 authorizing Oxford and his second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, to alienate lands in Wickham and the rectory of Wickham to Edmund Stubbing
Licence dated 1 February 1592 authorizing Oxford and his second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, to alienate Colne Priory to Richard Harlakenden
Licence dated 1 February 1592 authorizing Oxford and his second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, to alienate the rectory of Messing to George Maxey
Indenture dated 7 February 1592 by which Oxford sold Colne Priory to Richard Harlakenden, eldest son and heir of Roger Harlakenden
Licence dated 7 February 1592 authorizing Oxford to alienate the manor of Inglesthorpe to Thomas Albery and John Newett
Indenture dated 8 February 1592 by which Oxford appointed William Tiffin and William Adams as his attorneys to deliver seisin of Colne Priory to Richard Harlakenden
Licence dated 2 March 1592 authorizing Oxford and his second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, to alienate the rectory of Walter Belchamp to Elizabeth Trentham's brother, Francis Trentham, and maternal uncle, Ralph Sneyd
TNA CP 25/2/135/1725/34ELIZIEASTER, Item 44
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 12 April 1592 by which Oxford and his second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, transferred clear title to the manors of Castle Hedingham and Gosfield to Lord Burghley and Oxford's three daughters Elizabeth, Bridget, and Susan
Letters patent dated 14 April 1592 by which Queen Elizabeth, at the petition of Sir John Norris, granted her reversionary interest in Colne Priory to Theophilus Adams and Thomas Butler
Copy of letters patent dated 14 April 1592 by which Queen Elizabeth, at the petition of Sir John Norris, granted her reversionary interest in Colne Priory to Theophilus Adams and Thomas Butler
TNA CP 25/2/135/1725/34ELIZIEASTER, Item 46
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 5 May 1592 by which Oxford and his second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, transferred clear title to Colne Priory to Richard Harlakenden for £200
Oxford's warrant dated 8 May 1592 authorizing Israel Amyce, John Drawater and John Holmes to convey Colne Priory to Roger Harlakenden's eldest son and heir, Richard Harlakenden
TNA CP 25/2/135/1725/34ELIZIEASTER, Item 43
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 5 May 1592 by which Oxford and his second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, transferred clear title to the rectory of Messing in Essex to George Maxey for 160 marks
TNA CP 25/2/135/1726/34ELIZITRIN, Item 31
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 22 May 1592 by which Oxford and his second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, transferred clear title to the rectory of Walter Belchamp to Francis Trentham and Ralph Sneyd for £160
TNA CP 25/2/135/1726/34ELIZITRIN, Item 17
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 22 May 1592 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the manor of Inglesthorpe in Essex to Thomas Albery and John Newett for 200 marks
Copy on the patent rolls of the Queen's grant dated 8 June 1592 to John Drawater and John Holmes of a 100-year lease of Oxford's former properties which had been seised into the Queen's hands for Oxford's debt to the Court of Wards
Last will and testament, dated 20 June 1592, of Edmund Hakluyt, whose father, Richard Hakluyt, was the stepson of Katherine Trentham, the sister of Richard Trentham, grandfather of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham
Indenture dated 16 June 1592 by which John Drawater and John Holmes sold to Roger Harlakenden for £200 their interest in a 100-year lease of Oxford's former properties of Colne Priory and the manor and park of Earls Colne granted to them by the Queen on 8 June 1592
Licence dated 12 August 1592 authorizing Oxford to alienate the rectory of Great Bentley to Henry Smith and John Glascock
Map prepared by Israel Amyce, taken from Louis Thorn Golding's An Elizabethan Puritan
Letter dated 1 September 1592 from Ralph Bowes to Lord Burghley concerning a lease sought by Bowes to his benefit and that of his mistress, Oxford's daughter, Elizabeth Vere
TNA CP 25/2/135/1727/34/35ELIZIMICH, Item 23
Fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 2 November 1592 by which Oxford transferred clear title to the rectory of Great Bentley to Henry Smith and John Glascock for £180
Indenture dated 15 November 1592 by which William Hampton sold back to Roger Harlakenden a half interest in Chalkney Wood, apparently as the quid pro quo for Thomas Hampton's participation in fraud against Oxford
Privy Seal warrant dated 23 November 1592 authorizing payment from the Exchequer of £24 3s 1d to the Queen's goldsmith, Sir Richard Martyn, for a gilt bowl with a cover given by the Queen to Oxford at his marriage to his second wife, Elizabeth Trentham
1593
Interrogatories and depositions in Oxford's suit in Chancery against Roger Harlakenden and Richard Harlakenden for fraud in the sale of Colne Priory
Last will and testament, dated 14 November 1593, of Thomas Darcy, whose wife, Camilla Guicciardini, was related to the historian Francesco Guicciardini, whose Historia d'Italia Oxford owned a copy of in the original Italian, now at the Folger Shakespeare Library
Oxford's revocation on 3 December 1593 of his earlier commission to Lewin, Harlakenden, & Tiffin re Earls Colne grammar school, & his reappointment of Adams as schoolmaster
Oxford’s replication in his Chancery suit against Roger and Richard Harlakenden for either reconveyance of Colne Priory or for compensation for fraud and breach of trust in the sale
1594
Memorandum of 1594 re repayment of Oxford’s debt of £3300 to the Court of Wards and extents for repayment of Oxford’s debt for forfeitures
Interrogatories in Oxford's lawsuit against Roger and Richard Harlakenden for fraud in the sale of Colne Priory, together with depositions given in April and May 1594 by Oxford's servants Barnaby Worthy, Nicholas Bleake, David Wilkins, Simon Ive and Thomas Hampton
Last will and testament, dated 12 April 1594, of Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby, brother of Oxford's son-in-law, William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby
Chancery suit commenced on 19 April 1594 by Roger Harlakenden against John Bowser in which Harlakenden's bill of complaint contains his admission that he had documents in his possession pertaining to properties of Oxford's which he, Harlakenden, had not purchased
Chancery suit commenced on 6 May 1594 by Oxford's paternal uncle, Robert Vere, and his second wife, Joan (nee Hubberd) against Edward Hubberd, alleging fraud in the sale of Oxford's manors of Kennington, Wennington and Shottesbrook
Sworn statement dated 7 May 1594 by Oxford's servant, Barnaby Worthy, in connection with his attempt to amend his deposition given in Oxford's lawsuit in Chancery commenced in 1593 against Roger Harlakenden and Richard Harlakenden for fraud in the sale of Colne Priory
Referral by the Lord Keeper, dated 15 May 1594, to the Master of the Rolls of Oxford's servant Barnaby Worthy's attempt to amend his deposition given in Oxford's lawsuit in Chancery commenced in 1593 against Roger Harlakenden and Richard Harlakenden for fraud in the sale of Colne Priory
Deposition of Thomas Swift sworn 3 June 1594 in a Star Chamber suit brought against him for actions taken by him in the years 1589-92 while he was in the service of Sir William Cornwallis in Oxford's former mansion of Fisher's Folly in Bishopsgate
BL MS Lansdowne 76/74, ff. 168-9
Letter dated 7 July 1594 from Oxford to Lord Burghley requesting assistance in rectifying certain abuses in his office of Lord Great Chamberlain
Letter dated 19 July 1594 from Lord Burghley to Sir Robert Cecil requesting that the next time he comes privately to London, he bring Oxford's daughter, Lady Elizabeth Vere, with him
Last will and testament, dated 24 August 1594, of Richard Branthwayte, serjeant at law, to whom Oxford transferred his manor of Fingrith by a fine of 30 March 1580 and whom Oxford appointed as one of his officers on 17 September 1580
1595
Last will and testament, dated 1 February 1595, of Oxford's paternal uncle Robert Vere (d.1598), brother of John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford
TNA C 24/244/35
Interrogatories and depositions from a lawsuit in Chancery in 1595 concerning a grant made by Oxford in 1574/5 to his then receiver, Richard Kelton, of the right to the presentation of the church of Nether Yeldham
Memorandum dated 9 March 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley asking Lord Burghley's furtherance in a suit to the Queen for a licence to transport tin and lead, for which Oxford offers the Queen £500 a year
Entry in the Declared Accounts of the Treasurer of the Chamber recording payment by Privy Council warrant dated 15 March 1595 to William Kempe, William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon and Richard Burbage for two comedies or interludes performed before the Queen on 26 and 28 December 1594
Letter dated 20 March 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley outlining a plan to equal the artficially high offer of £10,000 by which his competitors, including Lord Buckhurst, had earlier driven him out of the bidding for the tin monopoly
Letter dated 23 March 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley responding to questions as to how his offer for the tin monopoly compares to that made by Lord Buckhurst
Memorandum dated 25 March 1595 comparing Oxford's offer to increase the Queen's profits from the tin mines with the offer of Lord Buckhurst
Letter dated 25 March 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley responding to further questions as to how his offer for the tin monopoly compares to that made by Lord Buckhurst
Letter dated 28 March 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley citing Richard Carmarden as his source for figures concerning the quantity of tin, and stating that Lord Buckhurst now claims that his offer was only intended to be for £4000 over the Queen's current £3000 revenues
BL MS Lansdowne 86/66, ff. 169-70
Memorandum by Oxford, likely dating from late March 1595, stating that Lord Buckhurst now claims that his offer for the tin monopoly of £7000 was intended as £4000 over and above the £3000 of revenues currently received by the Queen
Letter dated 28 March 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley's secretary Michael Hicks concerning the annual production of tin in Devonshire and Cornwall
Letter dated 1 April 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley containing Oxford's firm offer to increase the Queen's revenues from tin from £3000 to £10,000, and the names of the merchants associated with him in the venture
Letter dated 9 April 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley advising that the merchants named in his letter of 1 April 1595 have backed out, having been dissuaded by members of the Turkey Company which transported most of England's export tin
Letter dated 13 April 1595 from Oxford after both his and Lord Buckhurst's backers for the tin monopoly had deserted them, proposing a new plan for the tin monopoly for the consideration of the Queen, Lord Burghley, and Lord Buckhurst
Letter dated 17 April 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley mentioning deceptive practices by Richard Carmarden, and that Lord Buckhurst has abandoned his suit for the tin monopoly
Last will and testament, dated 14 May 1595, of Oxford's solicitor, Thomas Hampton, who was involved in the frauds against Oxford of Thomas Skinner and Roger Harlakenden
Memorandum dated 4 June 1595 comparing Lord Buckhurst's offer for the tin monopoly, which was in competition with Oxford's, with the alternative solution of an imposition or tax of 6s 8d on every hundred weight of tin
Memorandum dated 4 June 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley in which he refutes Richard Carmarden's reasons why the Queen should accept Lord Buckhurst's offer of £4600 for both the pre-emption and transportation of tin
Letter dated 7 June 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley advising of the dishonesty of Richard Carmarden and suggesting a means by which the Queen can obtain an accurate estimate of the annual production of tin in Cornwall
Letter dated 13 June 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley requesting that Alderman John Catcher be sent down to Cornwall to work with Middleton in obtaining an accurate estimate of the annual production of tin in Cornwall
Letter dated 14 June 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley reiterating his request that an order be sent by the Queen to Sir Francis Godolphin directing that no tin be bought or sold till the midsummer coinage, and that agents be appointed for Cornwall and London
Letter dated 15 June 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley reiterating his request that an order be sent by the Queen directing that no tin be bought or sold till the midsummer coinage, and that the tin be sold by agents, realizing a profit of £20,000
Letter 16 June 1595 from Lord Burghley to Oxford explaining that he had been sharply reproved by the Queen for advancing Oxford's proposal that delivery of tin be stayed so that it could be bought for the Queen's profit
Letter dated 5 August 1595 from Oxford to Lord Burghley concerning Thomas Middleton's return from Cornwall and the bribes offered by Lord Buckhurst to Oxford's agents for the tin monopoly to persuade them to abandon him, thus hindering the Queen's service
Oxford’s bill of complaint in Chancery dated 1 July 1595 against Thomas Coe and his sons Roger and Edward for non-payment of rent under a lease of Belchamp parsonage & for recovery of documents, and answer of Thomas Coe
Complaint in 1595 against any 'innovations' in the tin trade, perhaps instigated by those who had originally offered Queen Elizabeth 1000 marks for the tin monopoly in 1594 and had been forced to raise their offer to a point at which it had become unprofitable
Memorandum by Oxford which appears to date from the end of 1595, listing the prices paid by the tin merchants per 1000 pounds of tin from 1571 to midsummer 1595, and discussing the Queen's attempt to exercise her pre-emption in 1595
1596
Last will and testament, dated 26 February 1596, of Sir John Wolley, one of Oxford's trustees in connection with legal agreements for the benefit of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham
Letter written by Oxford on 14 March 1596 in response to a letter from Lord Burghley with unspecified questions about the suit for the tin monopoly based on Oxford's notes on pre-emption
Pardon of alienation dated 18 May 1596 to Edmund Felton for his purchase of lands from Oxford by indenture dated 13 August 1592 without licence having been granted beforehand by the Queen
Judgment in the Court of Chancery dated 14 June 1596 against Roger Harlakenden in a lawsuit involving Oxford's former manor of Sheriffs
Agreement dated 16 June 1596 between the Company of Pewterers and Henry Jackman that Jackman would be the Company's agent for a period of one year to pursue the Company's suit to the Queen that no tin should be exported from England in blocks
Undated memorandum by Oxford re the revival of the 'suit of bars' on behalf of the Pewterers
Entry on the King’s Bench controlment roll in which William Wayte requests sureties of the peace against William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon, Francis Langley, Dorothy Soer and Anne Lee by writ directed to the sheriff of Surrey returnable 29 November 1596
Last will and testament, dated 6 December 1596, of Lord Burghley's servant, Bernard Dewhurst, whose letter to Lord Burghley dated 2 September 1573 contains important details of Oxford's financial affairs
Last will and testament, dated 28 December 1596, of Thomas Skinner, with whom Oxford had extensive financial dealings throughout his life, and to whom he sold his manors of Castle Campes, Overhall, Netherhall and Fowlmere
Last will and testament, dated 31 December 1596, of Sir John Wotton, appointing Oxford as his executor and making Oxford and his son, Henry de Vere, residuary legatees
1597
Chancery petition of Roger Harlakenden dated 25 November 1597 against Samuel Cockerell for documents relating to Colne Priory, and answer of Samuel Cockerell
Letter written on 11 January 1597 in which Oxford thanks Sir Robert Cecil for advising the Countess of Oxford, Elizabeth Trentham, of Thomas Gurley's petition against her to the Privy Council
Sonnet to Oxford in Henry Lok's Ecclesiastes, Otherwise Called The Preacher . . . whereunto are annexed sundry sonnets of Christian passions, published by Richard Field in 1597
Sonnet to Oxford's daughter Elizabeth Vere, Countess of Derby, in Henry Lok's Ecclesiastes, Otherwise Called The Preacher . . . whereunto are annexed sundry sonnets of Christian passions, published by Richard Field in 1597
Last will and testament, dated 7 April 1597, of George Sneyd, maternal uncle of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham
Undated memorandum from Oxford to an unnamed lord re the Queen's right to purchase by pre-emption all the tin available at a coinage and sell it to the tin merchants herself, thereby greatly increasing her revenues
Exemplification dated 4 May 1597 of the fine by which title to New Place passed from William Underhill (d.1597) to William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon
Last will and testament, dated 30 May 1597, of Isabelle Mabbe, owner of the Tabard Inn in Southwark, and mother of John Mabbe the younger, who purchased Oxford's manors of Gibcrack and Little Yeldham
Last will and testament, dated 15 June 1597, of Thomas Brend, whose son, Nicholas Brend, leased the ground on which the Globe was built to William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon and others
Letter dated 16 August 1597 from Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, to Lord Burghley mentioning a proposed marriage between Oxford's daughter, Bridget Vere, and William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
Licence of 2 September 1597 authorizing the executors of Sir Rowland Hayward to alienate the manor of King's Place in Hackney to Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, Francis Trentham, Ralph Sneyd, and Giles Yonge
Letter dated 8 September 1597 from Oxford to Lord Burghley mentioning a proposed marriage between Oxford's daughter, Bridget Vere, and William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
Petition filed in Chancery in fall of 1597 concerning lands belonging to Oxford's manor of Thorncombe in Devonshire
Last will and testament, dated 3 and 7 November 1597, of John Drawater, assisted Roger Harlakenden in his fraud against Oxford in the sale of Colne Priory
Last will and testament, dated 15 November 1597, of William Lewin, who accompanied Oxford on the first part of his continental tour in 1575, and who leaves Oxford a bequest of 100 ounces of gilt plate in his will
1598
Excerpt from Francis Meres’ Palladis Tamia, published in 1598, in which Oxford is named among those English poets who are ‘best for tragedy’
Last will and testament, dated 14 February 1598, of Oxford's half-sister, Katherine, Lady Windsor (d.1600)
Last will and testament of William Cecil, Lord Burghley (d.1598), dated 1 March 1598, containing generous bequests to Oxford's three daughters
Memorandum dating from 1598 of lands purchased by Lord Burghley for the maintenance of Oxford’s three daughters, Elizabeth, Bridget and Susan Vere, after Lord Burghley's death
Queen Elizabeth's letter of privy seal of 15 April 1598 which granted to the Company of Pewterers privileges which Oxford considered very disadvantageous to the Queen's financial interests, as indicated in several of his tin mine letters and memoranda
Letter by Oxford, likely written on 16 April 1598 to Sir Edmund Anderson, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, explaining the origins of competing suits for the tin monopoly, one by a group including the Company of Pewterers, and the other by himself
Memorandum by Oxford, likely written on 16 or 17 April 1598 to Sir Edmund Anderson, concerning the profits to be made by the Queen from the tin monopoly
Memorandum by Oxford, likely written on 16 or 17 April 1598 to Sir Edmund Anderson, a day or two after the Queen's grant of privileges to the Company of Pewterers on 15 April 1598
Bill of complaint, answer and replication in Chancery suit of 21 May 1598 by Judith Ruswell against Oxford for an alleged debt of £1000 allegedly owed to her late husband, the tailor William Ruswell (dismissed at trial)
Letter dated 30 August 1598 from John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton mentioning that Lord Burghley has left £6000 and £800 or £900 in land to Oxford's two younger daughters, Bridget and Susan Vere
Letter dated 12 October 1598 from Oxford's daughter, Bridget Vere, to her uncle, Sir Robert Cecil, written from Theobalds
Letter dated 28 October 1598 from Richard Quiney to William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon with respect to a loan of £30
Undated memorandum from Oxford to Queen Elizabeth explaining why she should impose a tax of 32 shillings per 100 lbs. of tin as well as an export tax of 2d per 100 lbs. of tin in order to realize a profit of £34,500
1599
Last will and testament, dated 4 January 1599, of Anne Carew, mother of Thomasine Vere, who married Oxford's first cousin John Vere of Kirby Hall, and whose sister, Barbara was the wife of William Leveson (d.1593), uncle of William Leveson (d.1621) who acted as a trustee in connection with shares in the Globe Theatre
Chancery petition of Henry Atslowe concerning the manor of Downham sold by Oxford to Edward Atslowe, and answers of Frances Atslowe and Edward Francis
Judgment rendered by the Court of Chancery on 10 February 1599 in Oxford’s suit against Roger and Richard Harlakenden for reconveyance of Colne Priory and for compensation for fraud and breach of trust in the sale
Copy of order made in the Court of Chancery on 10 February 1599 in Oxford’s suit against Roger and Richard Harlakenden for reconveyance of Colne Priory and for compensation for fraud and breach of trust in the sale
Letter dated 1 March 1599 from John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton mentioning that a contract has been concluded for the marriage of Oxford's daughter, Bridget de Vere, to Francis Norris
Letter to Oxford dated 3 March 1599 from Robert Bertie, son of Oxford's sister, Mary, and her husband Peregrine Bertie, Lord Willoughby d'Eresby
Depositions of 13 witnesses taken in 1599 in case of Ruswell v Oxford (see TNA C 2/Eliz/R8/29 above)
Letter dated 16 April 1599 written by Oxford's daughter, Bridget Vere, to Sir Henry Maynard
Last will and testament, dated 20 April 1599, of Judith Brend, whose step-brother, Nicholas Brend, leased the ground on which the Globe was built to William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon and others
Letter dated 21 April 1599 from the Dowager Countess of Bedford to Sir Robert Cecil concerning the marriage of Oxford's daughter, Bridget Vere, to the Dowager Countess' grandson, Francis Norris
Memorandum of 21 April 1599 giving figures for the coinages in Devon and Cornwall for the years 1595 to 1598, and discussing the Queen's right to purchase all the tin by pre-emption, a course Oxford had recommended to her since 1595
Memorandum by Bevis Bulmer of 23 April 1599 consisting of statements taken from Oxford's memorandum to an unnamed lord (EL2344) and Bulmer's responses
Letter dated 28 April 1599 from the Dowager Countess of Bedford to Sir Robert Cecil concerning the marriage of Oxford's daughter, Bridget Vere, to the Dowager Countess' grandson, Francis Norris
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in John Farmer's The First Set of English Madrigals to Four Voices, published in 1599
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in George Baker's The Practice of the New and Old Physic, a second edition of Baker's earlier 1576 publication The New Jewel of Health, which he had dedicated to Anne, Countess of Oxford
Letter dated 9 May 1599 from John Tyndall to Sir Robert Cecil advising that Oxford's daughter, Elizabeth, and her husband, William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby, had been at Castle Hedingham
Inquisition post mortem, dated 17 May 1599, of Thomas Brend, whose son, Nicholas Brend, leased the land on which the Globe was built to William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon
Oxford's bill of complaint filed in Chancery circa 1599 alleging that Roger Harlakenden had in his possession evidences belonging to Oxford concerning various properties and Oxford's office of Lord Great Chamberlain
Roger Harlakenden's answer to Oxford's bill of complaint (see ERO D/DPr/425 above)
Letter written by Oxford to the Queen in June 1599, explaining the circumstances by which she has been deceived as to the money the merchants had ready for her to exercise of the pre-emption
Letter written by Oxford to Sir Robert Cecil in June 1599, a few days after he had written his letter to the Queen explaining the circumstances by which she had been deceived as to the money the merchants had ready for her to exercise of the pre-emption
Last will and testament, dated 6 and 7 August 1599, of Oxford's brother-in-law, Peregrine Bertie, Lord Willoughby de Eresby
Letter written in August 1599 from the Dowager Countess of Bedford to Sir Robert Cecil requesting that he deliver Oxford's daughter, Susan Vere, from 'this solitary imprisonment'
Letter dated 23 August 1599 from John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton mentioning that Oxford’s second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, Countess of Oxford, stood godmother, as the Queen's deputy, to Elizabeth Coke
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford in the second edition of Angel Day's The English Secretary, published in 1599
Offer of £10,000 for the tin monopoly made by Bevis Bulmer on 16 October 1599; by letter dated 31 October 1599, Sir John Popham informed Sir Robert Cecil that Queen Elizabeth had directed that Oxford be made aware of Bulmer's offer
Interrogatories and depositions of Hugh Beeston, Edward Hubberd, Thomas Hampton, Israel Amyce and Roger Harlakenden in connection with Oxford's bill of complaint in Chancery (see ERO D/D/Pr/425 above)
1600
Interrogatories drawn up on behalf on Oxford in his suit against Roger and Richard Harlakenden for fraud in the sale of Colne Priory, together with answers by six witnesses taken in November 1599 and February 1600
Interrogatories and depositions of witnesses in 1600 and 1603 on Oxford's behalf in furtherance of his lawsuit against Roger and Richard Harlakenden for fraud in the sale of Colne Priory
Lawsuit commenced 25 April 1600 concerning lands, parcel of Oxford's former manor of Thorncombe, mentioning Oxford's four commissioners, Luke Atslowe, Roger Baynes, John Floyde and Richard Temple, who held courts of survey of Oxford's lands in 1572
Last will and testament, dated 2 June 1600, of Bridget Russell, Countess of Bedford, with whom Oxford's daughters, Bridget Vere and Susan Vere, were placed after the death of Lord Burghley
Letter dated 4 November 1600 from Sir Walter Raleigh to Lord Buckhurst and Sir Robert Cecil concerning the Queen’s exercise of the pre-emption, a right discussed in Oxford’s letters and memoranda on the tin trade
Last will and testament, dated 17 November 1600, of Oxford's servant and officer, Nicholas Bleake
1601
Excerpt from the Exchequer Pipe Roll of 1600-1601 indicating that Oxford was listed on the subsidy roll as owing £20, but that the amount had been paid in the county of Essex
Letter dated 3 February 1601 from John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton mentioning that Bridget, Dowager Duchess of Bedford, has 'bequeathed the greatest part of her wealth' to Oxford's son-in-law, Francis Norris
Last will and testament, dated 16 March 1601, of Oxford's onetime receiver-general, Edward Hubberd, whose sister Joan married Oxford's uncle, Robert Vere
Last will and testament, dated 21 April 1601, of Joan (nee Coe) Smith, whose son married the daughter of Thomas Skinner, with whom Oxford had extensive financial dealings
Memorandum drawn up for Lord Buckhurst with a note by him endorsed 30 June 1601 concerning Oxford's attempt to recover for the Queen lands which had escheated to her on the attainder of Sir Charles Danvers
Letter dated 8 July 1601 from John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton mentioning the death of Oxford's brother-in-law, Lord Willoughby, and that the presidency of Wales, for which Oxford had petitioned, has been awarded to the Earl of Shrewsbury
Letter dated 7 August 1601 from Lord Buckhurst and Sir John Fortescue to Sir Edward Coke concerning Oxford's attempt to recover for the Queen lands which had escheated to her on the attainder of Sir Charles Danvers
Excerpt from 'The State of England Anno Dom. 1600', an unpublished manuscript by Sir Thomas Wilson, in which it is erroneously claimed that Oxford's income in 1575 was 'rated' at £12,000 per year and that he had sold all his lands by 1577
Indenture dated 7 October 1601 by which Nicholas Brend transferred to two trustees certain properties in Southwark, including the ground on which the Globe was built, specifically mentioning the playhouse, and Richard Burbage and William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon as lessees
Recognizance in the amount of £2500 acknowledged by Nicholas Brend on 8 October 1601 in connection with the indenture, TNA C 54/1722, mm. 5-7 above, by which he had transferred to two trustees certain properties in Southwark, including the ground on which the Globe was built, specifically mentioning the playhouse, and Richard Burbage and William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon as lessees
Indenture dated 10 October 1601 by which Nicholas Brend transferred to two trustees certain properties in London and Southwark, including the ground on which the Globe was built, specifically mentioning the playhouse, and Richard Burbage and William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon as lessees
Last will and testament, dated 10 October 1601, of Nicholas Brend, who leased the ground on which the Globe was built to William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon and others
Account of debate on monopolies in House of Commons on 20 November 1601, including Raleigh’s defence of his patent concerning tin
Inquisition post mortem, dated 3 December 1601, of Nicholas Brend, who leased the ground on which the Globe was built to William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon and others
1602
Bill of complaint dated 9 February 1602 in a lawsuit in Chancery brought by Thomas Skinner against Anne (nee Blackwell) Bacon, Robert Bacon and George Ruggle concerning certain leases granted by Oxford and his father, the 16th Earl
Two documents concerning the Danvers escheat: (1) memorandum re harassment of Oxford’s secretary Michael Cawley, and (2) draft letter from Oxford to the Queen
Bill of complaint filed in the Court of Requests by Francis Trentham and Ralph Sneyd on behalf of Oxford and his second wife, Elizabeth (nee Trentham), against Edward Coe concerning the rectory of Walter Belchamp, and answer of Edward Coe dated 14 June 1602
Last will and testament, dated 22 September 1602 and 7 July 1604, of Sir William Browne, to whom Oxford's illegitimate son, Edward Vere, addressed a letter as 'Kind Father'
Pardon of alienation, dated 10 November 1602, to Oxford for his purchase in Trinity term 1582 of lands in Bishopsgate formerly the property of Jasper Fisher, whose London mansion, Fisher's Folly, Oxford owned from circa 1580 until 1588
TNA CP 25/2/237/44/45ELIZIMICH, Item 15
Fine dated one month after Michaelmas 1602 by which Hercules Underhill confirmed the sale of New Place to William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon
1603
Last will and testament, dated 2 January 1603, of Roger Harlakenden, who defrauded Oxford of Colne Priory
Last will and testament, dated 28 February 1603, of Edward Stanhope, who was related to Oxford by marriage and who was the uncle of Robert Townshend, the patron of Ben Jonson
Printed proclamation of James as King of England to which Oxford was one of 37 signatories
Great Council warrant of 8 April 1603 signed by Oxford and 25 others
Letters patent under the Great Seal dated 19 May 1603 by which the Lord Chamberlain's Men, including William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon, became the King's Men
Latin epigram on Oxford from Anagrammata in Nomina Illustrissimorum Heroum, attributed to Francis Davison and likely published between late May and 24 June 1603, with a translation by Dr. Dana Sutton
Record of King James' commission dated 7 July 1603 authorizing the hearing of petitions from those claiming rights at the coronation, including Oxford's two petitions to act as Great Chamberlain and Queen's Chamberlain
Undated memorandum of the offices and rights claimed by Oxford in the Forest of Essex, also known as Waltham Forest, and of the evidence he offered in support of his claim
Writ of privy seal by which King James restored to Oxford his rights to the keepership and stewardship of the Forest of Essex and of the King's park and houses at Havering
Record of the grant by King James to Oxford on 18 July 1603 of 'the office of keeping the park & house of Havering & Steward of the same Forest with the Bailiwick of Essex'
Privy seal warrant dated 2 August 1603 by which King James confirmed Oxford's annuity of £1000 'during our pleasure, or until such time as he shall be by us otherwise provided for to be in some manner relieved'
Last will and testament, dated 2 August 1603, of Sir Matthew Browne of Betchworth Castle, trustee of Nicholas Brend, and as such effective 'owner' of the Globe from 1601 to 1603, and 'landlord' to William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon
Report by Henry Clinton, Earl of Lincoln, describing his conversations concerning the succession with the French ambassador, with a Mr Trudgion, and with Oxford prior to Queen Elizabeth's death
Letter and report dated 10 October 1603 written by Sir John Peyton to Sir Robert Cecil concerning the Earl of Lincoln's conversation with Oxford concerning the succession two days before Queen Elizabeth’s death
Entry dated 26 October 1603 in a docket-book of an annuity of £50 granted by King James to Oxford's trustee, George Kirkham
1604
Last will and testament of Sir John Harte, Lord Mayor of London, who purchased Oxford's mansion at London Stone, and kept his mayoralty there
Letter dated 15 January 1604 from Dudley Carleton to John Chamberlain mentioning the involvement of Oxford's daughters Elizabeth, Lady Derby, and Susan de Vere in festivities during the Christmas season at Hampton Court
Entry dated 31 January 1604 in a docket-book of a licence granted by King James to Edward Kirkham, cousin of Oxford's trustee, George Kirkham, and others to train the Children of the Revels to the Queen
List in the Lord Chamberlain's Book of players, including William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon, who were granted 4 yards of red cloth for the ceremonial entry of King James I into the City of London on 15 March 1604
Last will and testament, dated 26 March 1604, of Sir Thomas Cornwallis, whose son, Sir William Cornwallis, purchased Oxford's lease of Fisher's Folly
Entry dated 22 May 1604 in a docket-book of a warrant to the Exchequer authorizing payment to Oxford of £200 for his fees claimed at the coronation
Inquisition post mortem taken at Brentwood on 27 September 1604 three months after Oxford's death on 24 June 1604
Court of Wards copy of Oxford’s inquisition post mortem of 27 September 1604
Entry dated 6 October 1604 in a docket-book authorizing payment to Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, of a pension of £200 for life, to commence from the date of Oxford's death, 24 June 1604
Letter dated 18 December 1604 from John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton mentioning the forthcoming marriage of Oxford's youngest daughter Susan de Vere and Sir Philip Herbert
1605
Letter dated 7 January 1605 from Dudley Carleton to John Chamberlain describing the marriage, on 27 December 1604, of Oxford's youngest daughter, Susan de Vere, and Sir Philip Herbert
Letter dated 10 and 12 January 1605 from Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, to Sir Thomas Lake with respect to fees unpaid to keepers of walks in the Forest of Essex because of a dispute between Oxford and Sir John Grey which continued after Oxford's death
Letter dated 12 January 1605 from Nicolo Molino, the Venetian ambassador in England, to the Doge and Senate of Venice describing the marriage, on 27 December 1604, of Oxford's youngest daughter, Susan de Vere, and Sir Philip Herbert
Last will and testament dated 4 April 1605 of Sir Edward Clere, who purchased Oxford's manor of Weybourne
Last will and testament dated 5 April 1605 of Oxford's nephew, Henry, 5th Lord Windsor
Last will and testament dated 8 April 1605 of Oxford's brother-in-law, Thomas Trentham, which includes bequests to Oxford's widow, Elizabeth Trentham, and Oxford's 12-year-old son, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford
Letter dated 24 October 1605 from John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton mentioning the serious illness in Paris of Oxford's son-in-law, Francis, 2nd Baron Norris of Rycote, the husband of Oxford's daughter Bridget
Letter dated 17 November 1605 from Sir Francis Vere to Sir Robert Cecil mentioning his service with the Duke of Guise, and his association with Oxford's followers Sir Roger Williams and Denys 'a Frenchman' in Paris in 1577
1606
Letter dated 5 March 1606 from John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton mentioning that Oxford's son-in-law, Francis, 2nd Baron Norris of Rycote, is expected to return to England, having remained at Paris for several months after a serious illness
Letter dated 12 March 1606 from John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton again mentioning the expected return to England of Oxford's son-in-law, Francis, 2nd Baron Norris of Rycote
Letter dated 11 May 1606 from Dudley Carleton to John Chamberlain mentioning that Oxford's daughter, Bridget, is estranged from her husband Francis, 2nd Baron Norris of Rycote, and is residing at the Kensington home of Sir Walter Cope
Bill of reviver brought by Richard and Thomas Harlakenden to revive a suit originally brought in Easter term 1590 by their father, Roger Harlakenden, now deceased, against Oxford's receiver, Nicholas Bleake, now also deceased
Letter dated 11 November 1606 from John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton mentioning a rumour that King James has undertaken to pay the debts of Oxford's son-in-law, Philip Herbert, Earl of Montgomery, husband of Oxford's daughter Susan de Vere
Nathaniel Baxter’s verses honouring Oxford's youngest daughter, Susan de Vere, published in 1606 in Sir Philip Sidney’s Ourania
1607
Letter dating from May 1607 written by Oxford's daughter, Elizabeth (nee de Vere) Stanley, Countess of Derby, to her sweet brother' with respect to a legal matter concerning her husband, William Stanley, Earl of Derby
1608
Last will and testament, dated 16 January 1608, of Bridget (nee Savage) Bonner, who was related by marriage to Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, and whose daughter was the mother of Thomas Combe to whom William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon left a sword
Letter dated 11 February 1608 from John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton mentioning that Oxford’s widow, Elizabeth Trentham, dined in state at court on 9 February 1608 at the marriage of Viscount Haddington and Elizabeth Radcliffe
Last will and testament, dated 8 June 1608, of Thomas Kendall, one of four men licenced on 31 January 1604 to train the Children of the Revels of the Queen, who leaves a gold ring to Oxford's first cousin, Percival Golding
Bill of complaint dated 30 May 1608 filed in Chancery on behalf of Henry de Vere by his legal guardians, his mother, Elizabeth (nee Trentham) de Vere, Countess of Oxford, and his great-uncle, Sir Francis Vere, answer of the defendants, Richard and Thomas Harlakenden, and replication of Henry de Vere
Memoranda compiled between 10 July and 16 November 1608 concerning debts allegedly owed to the crown by members of the nobility, including Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth (nee Trentham) de Vere, Countess of Oxford, and their son, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford
Letter dated 15 July 1608 from John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton mentioning a visit by Sir Robert Cecil to Oxford's daughters Elizabeth, Lady Derby, and Bridget, Lady Norris, in Lancashire
Inquisition post mortem taken on Oxford’s Great Garden property in the parish of St Botolph's, Aldgate, on 13 August 1608
Court of Wards copy of the inquisition post mortem of 13 August 1608 concerning Oxford's Great Garden property in London
Last will and testament, dated 14 September 1608, of Lady Douglas Sheffield, wife of Oxford's first cousin, John, 2nd Lord Sheffield, and repudiated wife of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, the latter relationship being the subject of extensive comment in Leicester's Commonwealth
Letter dated 27 September 1608 from John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton mentioning the favour shown by Queen Anne to Oxford's former mistress, Anne Vavasour, now the mistress of Sir Henry Lee
Letter dated 8 November 1608 from John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton mentioning the arrival in London of Oxford's daughters Elizabeth, Lady Derby and Bridget, Lady Norris, and hinting at the possibility of friction between them
Indenture dated 11 Novembber 1608 by which John Collet transferred to John Bodley certain properties in Southwark, including the ground on which the Globe was built, specifically mentioning the playhouse, and Richard Burbage and William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon as lessees
Answer dating from November 1608 made by Elizabeth (nee Trentham) de Vere, Countess of Oxford, to a demand for payment of debts to the crown indicating that at the time of his death Oxford's debt to the Court of Wards had been paid, apart from 20s
Last will and testament, dated 22 December 1608, of Thomas Combe, whose wife was related by marriage to Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth Trentham, and whose son was left a sword byWilliam Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon
1609
Licence dated 1 April 1609 authorizing Oxford's widow, Elizabeth Trentham de Vere, Countess of Oxford, to alienate the manor of Hackney to Fulke Greville
Letter dated 24 June 1609 from Sir Henry Maynard to Sir Robert Cecil concerning efforts made by Elizabeth (nee Trentham) de Vere, Countess of Oxford, to persuade Maynard to relinquish any bargain he had made to purchase Castle Hedingham
Private Act of Parliament of 1609/10 authorizing the sale of the manor of Bretts in West Ham and the farm of Plaistow to help finance the repurchase of Castle Hedingham by Oxford's widow, Elizabeth Trentham de Vere
Copy of Act of Parliament of 1609/10 authorizing the sale of the manor of Bretts and the farm of Plaistow to help finance the repurchase of Castle Hedingham by Oxford's widow, Elizabeth Trentham de Vere
Last will and testament, dated 6 October 1609, of Sir Henry Lee, with whom Oxford's former mistress, Anne Vavasour, lived from circa 1590 until his death
Claim dated 26 November 1609 by the Master and Fellows of Magdalene College for Oxford's Great Garden property in the parish of St Botolph's, Aldgate
Commission of King James, dated 28 November 1609, erroneously attempting to collect on a recognizance of £6000 which had been regranted to the 16th Earl by King Edward VI after Somerset's extortion against the 16th Earl
Suit in Court of Requests by Edward Johnson against Elizabeth Trentham, Dowager Countess of Oxford, for payment for joiner work done on Oxford’s alleged ‘house called Plaistow’
Letter written circa 1609 by Elizabeth, Dowager Countess of Oxford, re commission looking into the administration of Earls Colne grammar school
1610
Undated draft bill to be put before Parliament concerning Oxford's Great Garden property at Aldgate
Documents in a lawsuit filed in the Court of Requests on 8 February 1610 by Robert Keysar against Richard Burbage and others for a one sixth share in the lease and profits of the Blackfriars playhouse, in which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon was at the time a shareholder
Last will and testament, dated 19 July 1610, of Oxford’s brother-in-law, Sir John Stanhope
1611
Last will and testament, dated 20 February 1611, of Oxford's trustee, George Kirkham, whose cousin Edward Kirkham was Yeoman of the Revels
Note dated 19 July 1611 of a letter to the Lord Treasurer directing that the annuity of £200 which had been granted to Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, by King James henceforth be paid directly to Henry, and not to his mother, the Countess of Oxford
Letter written 22 July 1611 by Oxford's widow, the Countess of Oxford, to Sir Robert Cecil and Lord Henry Howard complaining of the bad influence on her son, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, of his second cousin, John Hunt
Last will and testament, dated 3 October 1611, of Thomas Savage, one of two trustees employed by William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon and four others in the allocation of shares in the Globe Theatre in 1599
Letter written 13 October 1611 by Sir Thomas Lake to Sir Robert Cecil concerning the claim of Oxford’s son, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, to Havering Park
Last will and testament, dated 22 October 1611, of Sir William Cornwallis, who purchased Oxford's lease of the mansion of Fisher's Folly in the parish of St Botolph's, Bishopsgate
1612
Last will and testament, dated 12 January 1612, of Mary Golding, widow of Oxford's uncle, George Golding
Documents in a lawsuit brought in the Court of Requests by Stephen Belott against his father-in-law, Christopher Mountjoy, in which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon was a witness, having arranged the marriage of Stephen Belott and Mary Mountjoy
Documents in a lawsuit brought in the Court of Chancery by Henry Evans on 5 May 1612 against Edward Kirkham, Yeoman of the Revels, cousin of Oxford's trustee, George Kirkham
Letter dated 17 June 1612 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning that Oxford’s widow, Elizabeth Trentham, Countess of Oxford, is to entertain King James at Havering at her own expense
Last will and testament, dated 20 November 1612, of Ralph Sheldon, whose daughter Katherine was Oxford's sister-in-law, and whose son-in-law, Sir John Russell, was the stepbrother of Thomas Russell, the overseer of the will of William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon
Last will and testament, dated 25 November 1612, of Oxford’s widow, Elizabeth (nee Trentham) de Vere, Countess of Oxford
1613
Letter dated 6 January 1613 from Sir Thomas Lake at court to Sir Dudley Carleton in Venice mentioning the recent death of Oxford’s widow, Elizabeth (nee Trentham) de Vere, Countess of Oxford
Letter dated 9 January 1613 from John Chamberlain to Sir Ralph Winwood mentioning the death of Oxford’s widow, Elizabeth (nee Trentham) de Vere, Countess of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 24 February and 26 May 1613, of Thomas Bedingfield, who dedicated his translation of Cardanus' Comfort to Oxford
Last will and testament of Oxford's first cousin, John Vere of Kirby Hall, begun 26 February 1613
Indenture dated 10 March 1613 by which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon purchased property in the Blackfriars owned earlier by Anne (nee Blackwell) Bacon, the wife of Thomas Bacon, the 16th Earl's bailiff of Lavenham who held leases from Oxford and from his father, the 16th Earl
Indenture dated 11 March 1613 by which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon mortgaged property in the Blackfriars owned earlier by Anne (nee Blackwell) Bacon, the wife of Thomas Bacon, the 16th Earl's bailiff of Lavenham who held leases from Oxford and from his father, the 16th Earl
Last will and testament, dated 27 March 1613, of Margaret (nee Port) Stanhope, whose daughter married the son of Oxford's first cousin, Eleanor Sheffield, and who was one of the guests at Lady Derby's Entertainment
Description of a meeting between Oxford and the fictional Clermont D'Ambois in March 1576 in George Chapman's play The Revenge of Bussy D'Ambois; A Tragedy, published in 1613
Judicial sentence of 26 June 1613 by which the court revoked an earlier granted of administration of the will of Elizabeth, Countess of Oxford, to her son Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, and granted administration to the executors named in the will
1614
Extract from the calendar of the sessions of the peace and gaol delivery stating that on 5 February 1614 the house in Clerkenwell occupied by Oxford's sister, Mary de Vere, and her second husband, Sir Eustace Harte, was broken into, and various items stolen
Letter dated 31 March 1614 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning the restoration of Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, to his rights in Waltham Forest
1615
Last will and testament, dated 17 April 1615, of Henry Walker, from whom William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon purchased the Blackfriars Gatehouse on 10 March 1613
Documents in a lawsuit commenced in Chancery on 26 April 1615 by Sir Thomas Bendish, Edward Newport, William Thursby, Robert Dormer, Mary Dormer, William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon and Richard Bacon against Matthew Bacon concerning evidences for a messuage in the Blackfriars
English Reports, Vol. 77, pp.1235-52
Report of judgment in the Court of King’s Bench in Easter term 1615 in a case involving Oxford’s Great Garden property at Aldgate
English Reports, Vol. 21, pp. 485-9
Report of judgment in the Court of Chanceryin Michaelmas term 1615 in a case involving Oxford's Great Garden property at Aldgate
Article in 3 October 1909 issue of New York Times containing Wallace's translation of the 1615 lawsuit by Thomasina (nee Heminges) Ostler for shares in the ground lease of the Globe and the lease of the Blackfriars in which William Shakespeare of Stratford was also a shareholder
Nuncupative last will, dated 9 September 1615, of John Bowser, who inherited from his father, Richard Bowser, Oxford's former manor of Sheriffs and was sued by Roger Harlakenden in 1594 in connection with a parcel of land belonging to the manor
1616
Bill in the Court of King's Bench filed by Thomasina Heminges Ostler against her father, John Heminges, for her late husband William Ostler's interest in the lease of the Blackfriars and the ground lease of the Globe in which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon was also a shareholder
Last will and testament of John Handford, whose executor, Thomas Russell, was also the overseer of the will of William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon, and who placed his second son in the care, alternatively, of William Sheldon, who owned the Burdett-Coutts copy of the First Folio now in the Folger Shakespeare Library
1617
Last will and testament, dated 20 January 1617, of Oxford's first cousin, Anne Vere, daughter of Oxford's uncle Aubrey Vere, and wife of Christopher Shernborne, John Stubbe, and Anthony Stapley
Report dated 28 January 1617 of two Masters in Chancery concerning items which Oxford's former mistress, Anne Vavasour, allegedly failed to include in an inventory of the possessions left by Sir Henry Lee at his death
Last will and testament, dated 20 July 1617, of Lady Jane (nee Stanhope) Townshend Berkeley, to whom Oxford was related by marriage, and who was the mother of Ben Jonson's patron, Sir Robert Townshend
Report dated 26 September 1617 of an audience given by the Venetian authorities to Sir Henry Wotton in which Wotton alluded to an offer by Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, to raise troops for the service of the Venetian Republic
Report dated 2 October 1617 of an audience given by the Venetian authorities to Sir Henry Wotton and Sir John Vere in which Wotton stated that the house of Vere 'has produced the most famous spirits that the world has seen'
Report dated 29 October 1617 of an audience given by the Venetian authorities to Sir Henry Wotton in which Wotton alludes to an offer by Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, to raise troops for the service of the Venetian Republic
Report dated 5 November 1617 of an audience given by the Venetian authorities to Sir Henry Wotton in which Wotton alludes to an offer by Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, to raise troops for the service of the Venetian Republic
Report dated 22 November 1617 of an audience given by the Venetian authorities to Sir Henry Wotton in which Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, was formally presented to the Doge of Venice, and in which it was stated that 'in the Wars of the Roses his ancesters always took the right side'
Report dated 28 November 1617 of the decision by the Venetian authorities to decline the offer of Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, to raise troops for the service of the Venetian Republic
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 100
Letter dated 28 November 1617 from the Venetian authorities to King James reporting the Senate's decision to decline the offer of Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, to raise troops for the service of the Venetian Republic
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 102
Report dated 29 November 1617 of the audience at which the Venetian authorities conveyed to the English ambassador the Senate's decision to decline the offer of Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, to raise troops for the service of the Venetian Republic
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 105
Letter dated 1 December 1617 from the Venetian authorities to the Venetian ambassador in England, Piero Contarini, alluding to the Senate's decision to decline the offer of Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, to raise troops for the service of the Venetian Republic
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 120
Report dated 13 December 1617 of an audience given by the Venetian authorities to the English ambassador in which it was mentioned that Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, had left Venice, and was at Padua
1618
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 196
Letter dated 28 January 1618 from Christoforo Surian at the Hague to the Venetian authorities mentioning Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, and Sir John Vere, who had been a page to 'His Excellency', Maurice of Nassau
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 282
Report dated 18 March 1618 of an audience given by the authorities in Venice to Sir Henry Wotton in which Wotton mentioned an incident involving Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, who had been in a gondola with a courtesan at Carnival and whose servants and the courtesan had been arrested
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 297
Letter dated 29 March 1618 written to the authorities in Venice by Zuane Basadonna describing a duel fought by Sir John Vere with one Milander on 23 March at Cortello near Udine
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 322
Letter dated 16 April 1618 written to the authorities in Venice by Zuane Basadonna stating that Sir John Vere had been imprisoned for his part in a duel fought on 23 March 1618, and that his second cousin, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, had come to Udine incognito to fight as his champion
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 382
Report dated 1 June 1618 of an audience given by the authorities in Venice to the secretary of Sir Henry Wotton concerning the arrest of Wotton's steward in the companyof servants of Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 392
Memorandum dated 6 June 1618 written by Sir Henry Wotton concerning the arrest of Wotton's steward in the company of servants of Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 400
Report dated 11 June 1618 of an audience given by the authorities in Venice to the secretary of Sir Henry Wotton concerning the arrest of Wotton's steward in the companyof servants of Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford
Letter dated 8 August 1618 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning that Oxford's former mistress, Anne Vavasour, was about to be brought before the High Commission on bigamy charges at the instigation of 'young Sir Henry Lee'
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 529
Letter dated 11 September 1618 by Christoforo Surian to the Venetian authorities mentioning the arrival of Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, at the Hague
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 579
Report dated 7 November 1618 by Antonio Foscarini to the Venetian authorities mentioning that Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, would command a terzo of infantry in the Low Countries, and that Sir John Vere wished to be made colonel
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 672
Statement made to the Inquisition at Venice on 28 December 1618 by Captain Baldassare Juven mentioning Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, three months after his departure from Venice
CSP VENETIAN, Vol. XV, No. 677
Statement made to the Inquisition at Venice on 31 December 1618 by Diana Palermitana mentioning Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, three months after his departure from Venice
1619
Excerpt from Sir George Buc’s history of Richard III in which Buc terms Oxford magnanimous, learned, and religious
Dedicatory epistle to Oxford's son Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, in Anthony Munday's The Famous and Renowned History of Primaleon of Greece, a translation published in 1619 which Munday had originally intended to dedicate to Oxford
Documents in a case filed in the Court of Requests on 20 April 1619 by John Witter against John Heminges and Henry Condell for a one sixth part of a moiety in the ground lease of the Globe in which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon had been a shareholder before his death
Last will and testament, dated 7 September 1619, of Oxford’s sister-in-law, Katherine (Trentham) Stanhope, containing a bequest of a diamond ring to Oxford's son, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford
Last will and testament, dated 25 November 1619, of Oxford's brother-in-law, Francis Trentham (d.1626) of Rocester, probated 10 June 1628 at Lichfield
1620
Letter dated 8 January 1620 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning Oxford's illegitimate son Sir Edward Vere, and Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford
Letter dated 1 April 1620 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning the participation in a tilting of Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, and his dispute with William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, over precedence
Letter dated 29 April 1620 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning that Sir Henry Parker and Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, were beaten by the watch on 14 April for 'ill rule'
Letter dated 4 August 1620 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning that Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, is in the Low Countries serving under the command of Oxford's first cousin, Sir Horace Vere
Last will and testament, dated 21 October 1620, of Sir Thomas Vavasour, brother of Oxford's former mistress, Anne Vavasour, who challenged Oxford to a duel in 1585
Final decree dated 29 November 1620 dismissing a case filed in the Court of Requests on 20 April 1619 by John Witter against John Heminges and Henry Condell for a one sixth part of a moiety in the ground lease of the Globe in which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon had been a shareholder before his death
1621
Last will and testament, dated 8 January 1621, of William Leveson, one of two trustees employed in the allocation of shares in the Globe Theatre in 1599, and a relative by marriage of Thomasine (nee Carew) Amyce Vere, who married firstly Oxford's servant, Israel Amyce, and secondly Oxford's first cousin, John Vere of Kirby Hall
Letter dated 18 April 1621 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning a quarrel involving Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, and a rumour that he is to marry the eldest daughter of John Egerton, 1st Earl of Bridgewater
Last will and testament of Edward Overy, one of the witnesses to the indenture by which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon purchased the Blackfriars Gatehouse from Henry Walker on 10 March 1613
Letter dated 21 July 1621 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning that Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, has been released from house arrest at Sir William Cokayne's
Letter dated 10 November 1621 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning that Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, is to be admiral of a fleet of six of the King's ships and six merchant ships
1622
Letter dated 16 February 1622 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning the suicide of Oxford's son-in-law, Francis Norris, 1st Earl of Berkshire, and the return from sea of Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford
Letter dated 30 March 1622 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning that Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, has been barred from court for his involvement in the marriage of Oxford's granddaughter, Elizabeth Norris
Letter dated 27 April 1622 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning that Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, had been committed to the Tower on 15 April 1622
Letter dated 8 June 1622 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning that Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, is held as a close prisoner in the Tower
Letter dated 1 July 1622 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning that Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, is still held as a close prisoner in the Tower
1623
Letter dated 21 March 1623 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning the likelihood that Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, is soon to be released from the Tower
Letter dated 19 April 1623 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning the ongoing imprisonment of Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, in the Tower, and his prospective marriage to Lady Diana Cecil
Last will and testament, dated 24 April 1623, of Sir Edward More of Odiham, one of the executors of the will of Oxford's second wife, Elizabeth (nee Trentham), de Vere, Countess of Oxford
Letter dated 17 May 1623 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning a bill in the Star Chamber against Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford
1624
Letter dated 3 January 1624 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning the release from the Tower of Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, his marriage to Lady Diana Cecil, and his reinstatement to favour at court
Letter dated 16 November 1624 from Sir Dudley Carleton to John Chamberlain mentioning the illness of Lady Diana, wife of Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, at Waalwijk during his participation at the siege of Breda
Letter dated 4 December 1624 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning the death of Oxford's sister, Mary, Lady Willoughby d'Eresby
Description of Oxford’s valour, honesty, piety, and magnanimity in Honour in his Perfection
1625
Last will and testament, dated 26 January 1625, of John Jackson, who acted as trustee in the indenture by which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon purchased the Blackfriars Gatehouse on 10 March 1613
Excerpt from Sir Francis Bacon's Apophthegmes New and Old, published in 1625, concerning Oxford's alleged jest at Walter Raleigh
Last will and testament, dated 20 May 1625, of Oxford’s only surviving son and heir, Henry de Vere (1593-1625), 18th Earl of Oxford
Letter dated 12 June 1625 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton mentioning the death of Oxford's son and heir, Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, and the succession of Robert de Vere, 19th Earl of Oxford, to the earldom
1630
Last will and testament, dated 13 December 1630, of Sir John Vere, the illegitimate son of Oxford's first cousin, John Vere of Kirby Hall
1632
Documents in a lawsuit initiated on 28 January 1632 in the Court of Requests by Cuthbert Burbage and others against Sir Mathew Brend for renewal of the ground lease of the Globe originally granted in 1599 by Nicholas Brend to William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon and others
Commission by King Charles I directing that an inquisition be taken into whether John Drawater and John Holmes had paid the rents reserved on the 100-year lease granted to them on 8 June 1592 of lands seized by the Queen for Oxford's debt to the Court of Wards
1633
Last will and testament of Oxford's sister-in-law, Katherine Trentham, who had family connections to William Shakespeare of Stratford
1634
Last will and testament, dated 23 August 1634, of Sir Eustace Harte, second husband of Oxford's sister, Mary de Vere
Last will and testament, dated 10 November 1634, of Oxford's first cousin, Horace Vere, Baron of Tilbury
1635
Documents in a complaint brought before the Lord Chamberlain in the summer of 1635 concerning shares in the Globe and Blackfriars, and stating that William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon was one of the 'men players' placed at the Blackfriars by the King's Men in 1610
1639
Last will and testament, dated 6 April 1639, of Thomasine (nee Carew) Amyce Vere, widow of Oxford's first cousin John Vere, whose uncle, William Leveson (d.1593), was also the uncle of Shakespeare's trustee, William Leveson (d.1621)
Last will and testament, dated 21 April 1639, of Mathy or Mathias Bacon, son of the 16th Earl of Oxford's bailiff of Lavenham, who is mentioned in the indenture of 10 March 1613 by which William Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon purchased the Blackfriars Gatehouse
1641
Excerpt from Sir Robert Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia, or Observations on Queen Elizabeth, Her Times & Favourites, published in 1641, concerning Oxford's jest at Sir Walter Raleigh
Excerpt from Sir Robert Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia, or Observations on Queen Elizabeth, Her Times & Favourites, published in 1641, concerning Oxford's brother-in-law, Peregrine Bertie (1555-1601), Lord Willoughby de Eresby
1650
Excerpts describing the vindictive character of Oxford’s first cousin, Lord Henry Howard from Anthony Weldon’s book on the court of King James
1658
Account of insult offered to Philip Herbert by a Scottish courtier at horse-race at Croydon in 1607
1668
Petition to the House of Lords by Robert, Earl of Lindsay et al claiming the honour and manor of Castle Hedingham, answer of Brian, Viscount Cullen et al, and decision by the House of Lords
1670
Last will and testament, dated 23 March 1670, of Lady Mary Vere, widow of Oxford's first cousin, Horatio Vere
1698
Excerpt from John Strype's life of Sir Thomas Smith stating that Oxford was tutored by Smith before Smith left for France in 1562, and that Oxford 'afterwards proved of excellent abilities and learning'
1796
Majendie's baseless claim that buildings at Castle Hedingham were destroyed circa 1592 on Oxford’s warrant
1836
Excerpt from Thomas Wright’s error-filled
biographical sketch of Oxford
 Signature and seal of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford |
OXMYTHS
Research into Oxford's life has unfortunately resulted in the publication of a series of errors and misconceptions about Oxford, some of which are discussed below under four headings.
The most pervasive and long-lived of these Oxmyths is the Prince Tudor or PT theory, which claims that Oxford was the son of Queen Elizabeth and Lord Thomas Seymour, and that Southampton was the son of Oxford and the Queen. In a letter dated 3 September 1933, J. Thomas Looney, the originator of the hypothesis that Oxford was the author of the Shakespeare canon, wrote that:
Mr. [Percy] Allen, on the other hand, with the support of Captain [B.M.] Ward, is now advancing certain views respecting Oxford and Queen Elizabeth which appear to me extravagant & improbable, in no way strengthen Oxford’s Shakespeare claims, and are likely to bring the whole cause into ridicule.
See Paul, Christopher, 'A new letter by J. T. Looney brought to light', The Shakespeare Oxford Newsletter (Summer 2007), Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 8-9, available online at http://www.geoffrey-hodgson.info/user/image/paul2008looneyletter.pdf.
Despite J. Thomas Looney's outright rejection of the PT theory and his prescient warning that it would likely 'bring the whole cause into ridicule', the PT theory has been extensively promulgated by its advocates, and is about to become the subject of a feature film entitled Anonymous, directed by Roland Emmerich. Neither Emmerich nor PT theorists acknowledge that the source of the theory that Oxford was the son of Queen Elizabeth and Thomas Seymour is a manuscript written circa 1950 by Dr. Walter Freeman of Fairleigh Dickinson University, and published in 1991 after Freeman's death by Dr. Peter Sammartino as Vol. XIX of the Fairleigh Dickinson University Archival Series. Neither Emmerich nor PT theorists acknowledge that a source of the theory that Southampton was the son of Oxford and Queen Elizabeth is seances conducted by the medium Hester Dowden for the British Oxfordian Percy Allen during the years 1942-5. Nor do they acknowledge that Percy Allen and Captain B.M. Ward in 1935-6 advanced the 'conclusive and unanswerable case' that the actor Shakespeare was the son of Oxford and Queen Elizabeth, born in 1575, and that the actor Shakespeare was the Fair Youth of Shakespeare's Sonnets (see The Shakespeare Pictorial (July 1935), and Allen, Percy and Captain B.M. Ward, An Enquiry Into the Relations Between Lord Oxford as "Shakespeare," Queen Elizabeth and the Fair Youth of Shakespeare's Sonnets, published by Percy Allen in 1936, British Library shelfmark 1176. c.2).
The cornerstone of both branches of the PT theory is alleged allusions in the Sonnets to royal imagery in connection with Southampton, the 'Fair Youth'. However PT theorists fail to admit that even if such allusions exist, which is doubtful, they can be explained by the fact that Southampton was descended through the Nevilles, on his mother's side, from both King Edward I and King Edward III of England. See Richardson, Douglas, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 2004), pp. 160, 198-201, 505-10, and Stopes, Charlotte Carmichael, The Life of Henry, Third Earl of Southampton, Shakespeare's Patron (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1922), p. 488.
The PT theory is conclusively refuted by extant historical documents, although this has had no effect on its believers. The most conclusive of these documents are the last will and testament of King Henry VIII, which precluded any illegitimate child of Queen Elizabeth from succeeding to the crown, and Oxford's indenture of 30 January 1575, in which Oxford arranges for the descent of his lands 'considering that at this present he hath not any issue of his body yet born' (see ERO D/DRg/2/25 on this website).
For a detailed refutation of the Prince Tudor theory based on historical documents, see Paul, Christopher, ''The Prince Tudor Dilemma: Hip Thesis, Hypothesis, or Old Wives' Tale?', The Oxfordian, Vol. V (October 2002), pp. 47-69, available online at http://shakespeare-oxford.com/wp-content/oxfordian/Paul_PT_Dilemma.pdf. See also Price, Diana, 'Rough Winds Do Shake: A Fresh Look at the Tudor Rose Theory', The Elizabethan Review, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Autumn 1996), pp. 4-23, and Parisious, Roger Nyle, 'Occultist Influence on the Authorship Controversy', The Elizabethan Review, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Spring 1998), pp. 9-43. All three articles are available online at The Elizabethan Review website at http://www.elizabethanreview.com/tudor.html. See also Christopher Paul's review of Shakespeare's Lost Kingdom in Brief Chronicles, Vol. II (2010) , Print Edition, pp. 244-57, available at Shakespeare's Lost Kingdom and http://www.briefchronicles.com/ojs/index.php/bc/article/view/73.
I. Oxmyths involving Oxford personally
II. Oxmyths involving Shaksper of Stratford and his family
III. Oxmyths involving persons other than Oxford and Shaksper
IV. Oxmyths involving the Shakespeare pen-name and the Shakespeare plays
STRATMYTHS
One of the most prevalent myths in Stratfordian orthodoxy is the claim that three tracts concerned with the wreck of the Sea Venture in Bermuda in 1609 were sources of Shakespeare’s play, The Tempest. This myth has received new life in recent years as a result of David Kathman’s essay “Dating The Tempest”. All fifty-three of the alleged parallels cited by Dr. Kathman are refuted in the paper below.